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Col. II
Situated to the north, a consecrated garden the property of Hermione
daughter of Apollonides (5 13/32 arourai). Of these a quarter (of an aroura) occupied
by a storehouse, 1/32 by an empty dovecote, and 5 1/8 are waste land. Neighbours: to the
south, waste land belonging to Demetrios the Thracian; to the north,
a synagogue; to the west the city boundary; to the east the canal of Argaitis.
Situated to the north, a Jewish synagogue
represented by Pertollos, and a consecrated garden cultivated by a tenant, Petesouchos son
of Marres, of 3 13/16 arourai and 1 1/2 arourai planted with flowers and vegetables. Neighbors:
to the south Hermione daughter of Apollonides; to the north and west the city boundary; to
the east the canal of Argaitis.
Situated to the north, and narrowing the west outside the city for 4
1/2 schoinia, Sarapion, who holds from the Queen 1 aroura of sacred land, of which half is
occupied by empty houses, and half is unoccupied.
Col. III
. . . Neighbors: to the south the Jewish synagogue; to
the north and west the city boundary; to the east the canal of Argaitis. Northwards as far
as the city boundary . . . (CPJ 1.134, I BCE, Arsinoë-Crocodilopolis).
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This land survey gives us an idea of the size of an Egyptian synagogue, as it records
the area of the synagogue as 3 13/16 arourai and the attached "consecrated
garden" as 1 1/2 arourai. In modern equivalents, the synagogue complex comprised
about 10,427 square meters or just over two-and-a-half acres of land. The adjoining garden
measured about 4,102 square meters or just over an acre of land. These measurements
compare closely with those of sacred precincts of pagan temples or large cultic halls
elsewhere in the country.
Note also that the synagogue was located near a canal, probably because of the practice
of ritual bathing before entry into a synagogue. |