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Col. II
Situated to the north, a consecrated garden the property of Hermione daughter of Apollonides (5 13/32 arourai). Of these a quarter (of an aroura) occupied by a storehouse, 1/32 by an empty dovecote, and 5 1/8 are waste land. Neighbours: to the south, waste land belonging to Demetrios the Thracian; to the north, a synagogue; to the west the city boundary; to the east the canal of Argaitis.
Situated to the north, a Jewish synagogue represented by Pertollos, and a consecrated garden cultivated by a tenant, Petesouchos son of Marres, of 3 13/16 arourai and 1 1/2 arourai planted with flowers and vegetables. Neighbors: to the south Hermione daughter of Apollonides; to the north and west the city boundary; to the east the canal of Argaitis.
Situated to the north, and narrowing the west outside the city for 4 1/2 schoinia, Sarapion, who holds from the Queen 1 aroura of sacred land, of which half is occupied by empty houses, and half is unoccupied.
Col. III
. . . Neighbors: to the south the Jewish synagogue; to the north and west the city boundary; to the east the canal of Argaitis. Northwards as far as the city boundary . . . (CPJ 1.134, I BCE, Arsinoë-Crocodilopolis).

This land survey gives us an idea of the size of an Egyptian synagogue, as it records the area of the synagogue as 3 13/16 arourai and the attached "consecrated garden" as 1 1/2 arourai. In modern equivalents, the synagogue complex comprised about 10,427 square meters or just over two-and-a-half acres of land. The adjoining garden measured about 4,102 square meters or just over an acre of land. These measurements compare closely with those of sacred precincts of pagan temples or large cultic halls elsewhere in the country.

Note also that the synagogue was located near a canal, probably because of the practice of ritual bathing before entry into a synagogue.

To Cite this page:

Donald D. Binder, "Synagogue Size."
<http://www.pohick.org/sts/size.html>
 
© Donald D. Binder, 1997-2007
All Rights Reserved

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