Synagogues on the Sabbath

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For it was customary on every day when opportunity offered and pre-eminently on the seventh day, as I have explained above, to pursue the study of wisdom with the ruler expounding and instructing the people what they should say and do, while they received edification and betterment in moral principles and conduct. Even now this practice is retained, and the Jews every seventh day occupy themselves with the philosophy of their fathers, dedicating that time to the acquiring of knowledge and the study of the truths of nature. For what are our synagogues throughout the cities but schools of prudence and courage and temperance and justice and also of piety, holiness and every virtue by which duties to God and men are discerned and rightly performed? (Philo, Mos. 2.214–216).

Philo here describes the synagogues as "schools" of various virtues that met weekly on the sabbath.  He thus underscores the sanctity of the sabbath and the centrality of scripture study within Jewish practices of the Second Temple period.

 

Again [Jesus] entered the synagogue, and a man was there who had a withered hand. They watched him to see whether he would cure him on the sabbath, so that they might accuse him. And he said to the man who had the withered hand, "Come forward." Then he said to them, "Is it lawful to do good or to do harm on the sabbath, to save life or to kill?" But they were silent. He looked around at them with anger; he was grieved at their hardness of heart and said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." He stretched it out, and his hand was restored (Mark 3:1-5).

This is just one of many vignettes from the New Testament where Jesus or one of the disciples goes to the synagogue on the sabbath for services.

To Cite this page:

Donald D. Binder, "Synagogues on the Sabbath."
<http://www.pohick.org/sts/sabbath.html>
 
© Donald D. Binder, 1997-2007
All Rights Reserved

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