|
"Archaeologists Uncover Replica of Second Temple." Jerusalem Post, 4 April 1995. Adkins, Lesley, and Roy A. Adkins. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. New York: Facts on File, 1994. Atkinson, Kenneth. "On Further Defining the First-Century CE Synagogue: Fact or Fiction? A Rejoinder to H. C. Kee," NTS 43 (1997) 491-502. Agua Pérez, Agust n del. "La sinagoga: Origenes, ciclos se lectura y oración: Estado de la cuestión." Ebib 41, no. 3-4 (1983): 341-366. Anderson, H. "3 Maccabees." In Old Testament Pseudepigrapha Vol. 2, edited by J. H. Charlesworth, 509-529. New York: Doubleday, 1985. ------. "4 Maccabees." In Old Testament Pseudepigrapha Vol. 2, edited by J. H. Charlesworth, 531-543. New York: Doubleday, 1985. Applebaum, Shimon. Jews and Greeks in Ancient Cyrene. Edited by Jacob Neusner. Vol. 28, Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1979. ------. "The Legal Status of the Jewish Communities in the Diaspora; The Organization of the Jewish Communities in the Diaspora." In Jewish People in the First Century Vol. 1, edited by S. Safrai and M. Stern, 420-503. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1974. Archer, Léonie J. "The Role of Jewish Women in the Religion, Ritual and Cult of Graeco-Roman Palestine." In Images of Women in Antiquity, edited by Averil Cameron and Amélie Kuhrt, 273-287. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1983. Attridge, H.W. "Josephus and His Works." In Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period, edited by Michael E. Stone, 185-232. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984. Aune, David E. The New Testament in Its Literary Environment. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1987. Avi-Yonah, M. "Editor's Note." IEJ 23 (1973): 43-45. ------. "Maresha." In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 3., edited by Ephraim Stern, 948-951. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ------. "Mareshah." In Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 3, edited by Michael Avi-Yonah and Ephriam Stern, 782-790. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society and Massada Press, 1977. Aviam, Mordechai. "Magdala." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East Vol. 3, edited by Eric M. Meyers, 399-400. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Avigad, N. "The 'Galilean' Synagogue and its Predecessors." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 42-44. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. Bacher, W. "Synagogue." In A Dictionary of the Bible Vol. 4, edited by James Hastings, 636-643. Edinburgh: Clark, 1902. Baillet, M., J. T. Milik, and Roland de Vaux. Les "Petites Grottes" de Qumran, Discoveries in the Judaean Desert of Jordan 3. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962. Bakker, Jan Theo. Living and Working with the Gods: Studies of Evidence for Private Religion and its Material Environment in the City of Ostia (100-500 AD), Dutch monographs on ancient history and archaeology; v. 12. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1994. Barag, Dan. "The Table of the Showbread and the Facade of the Temple on Coins of the Bar-Kokhba Revolt." In Ancient Jerusalem Revealed, edited by Hillel Geva, 272-276. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1994. Barclay, J. M. C. Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora from Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE-117 bce) Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1996. Barghouti, Asem N. "Urbanization of Palestine and Jordan in Hellenistic and Roman Times." In Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Vol. 1, edited by Adnan Hadidi, 209-229. Amman, Jordan: Department of Antiquities, 1982. Barnett, Richard D. "Bringing God into the Temple." In Temples and High Places in Biblical Times: Proceedings of the Colloquium in Honor of the Centennial of Hebrew Union College-jewish Institute of Religion, Jerusalem, 14-16 March 1977, edited by Avraham Birah, Inna Pommerantz and Hannah Katzenstein, 10-20. Jerusalem: Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, 1981. Baron, Salo Wittmayer. A Social and Religious History of the Jews. 2nd ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1952. Baron, Salo Wittmayer, and the Society of America Jewish Publication. The Jewish Community, The Morris Loeb series. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1942. Barrett, C. K. Luke the Historian in Recent Study. New ed. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1970. Bauckham, Richard. The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting. Vol. 4, The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1995. Bellen, H. "Die Aussage einer bosporanishen Freilassungsinschrift (CIRB 71) zum Problem der 'Gottfürchtigen'." JAC 8 (1965): 171-176. Ben-Dov, Meir. In the Shadow of the Temple. Translated by Ina Friedman. New York: Harper & Row, 1985. Berkovits, Eliezer. "From the Temple to Synagogue and Back." Judaism 8 (1959): 303-411. Betz, Hans Dieter. Galatians. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1979. Bickerman, Elias J. "La charte séleucid de Jerusalem." REJ 100 (1935): 4-35. Bilde, Per. Flavius Josephus between Jerusalem and Rome. Sheffield, England: JSOT Press, 1988. Billerbeck, Paul. "Ein Synagogengottesdienst in Jesu Tagen." ZNW 55, no. 3-4 (1964): 143-161. Biran, Avraham. Biblical Dan. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1994. ------. "'To the God who is in Dan'." In Temples and High Places in Biblical Times, edited by Avraham Biran, Inna Pommerantz and Hannah Katzenstein, 142-151. Jerusalem: Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, 1981. Biran, Avraham, Inna Pommerantz, and Hannah Katzenstein, eds. Temples and High Places in Biblical Times: Proceedings of the Colloquium in Honor of the Centennial of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Jerusalem, 14-16 March 1977. Jerusalem: Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, 1981. Blake, Marion Elizabeth. Roman Construction in Italy from Tiberius through the Flavians. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1959. Blake, Marion Elizabeth, and Esther Boise Van Deman. Ancient Roman Construction in Italy from the Prehistoric Period to Augustus. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1947. Blue, Bradley. "Acts and the House Church." In The Book of Acts in Its First Century Setting Vol. 2, edited by David W. Gill and Conrad Gempf, 119-222. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1994. ------. "In Public and In Private: The Role of the House Church in Early Christianity." Ph.D., University of Aberdeen, 1989. Boersma, Johannes S. Amoenissima Civitas. Block V.ii at Ostia: Description and Analysis of Its Visible Remains. Assen, The Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1985. Bohak, Gideon. Joseph and Aseneth and the Jewish Temple in Heliopolis. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996. Bonani, G., et al. "Radiocarbon Dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls." Atiqot 20 (1991): 27-32. Bonner, Stanley F. Education in Ancient Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977. Bonz, Marianne P. "The Jewish Community of Ancient Sardis: A Reassessment of its Rise to Prominence." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 93 (1990): 343-359. Bookidis, Nancy. "Ritual Dining at Corinth." In Greek Sanctuaries, edited by Nanno Marinatos and Robin Hägg, 45-61. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. Borgen, Peder. Bread from Heaven. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1965. ------. "The Early Church and the Hellenistic Synagogue." ST 37, no. 1 (1983): 55-78. ------. "Philo of Alexandria." In Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period, edited by Michael E. Stone, 233-282. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984. Bowker, John Westerdale. The Targums and Rabbinic Literature; An Introduction to Jewish Interpretations of Scripture. Cambridge: University Press, 1969. Bowman, Alan K., and Dominic Rathbone. "Cities and Administration in Roman Egypt." JRS 82 (1992): 107-127. Bradley, K. R. Slavery and Society at Rome, Key Themes in Ancient History. Cambridge England; New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Branham, Joan R. "Vicarious Sacrality: Temple Space in Ancient Synagogues." In Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery Vol. 2, edited by Dan Urman and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 319-345. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. Braude, William G. "Church Fathers and the Synagogue." Judaism 9 (1960): 112-119. Brenk, Beat. "Zu den Grundriestypen der fruehsten Synagogen Palaestinas." In Atti Del IX Congresso Internazionale Di Archeologia Cristiana: Roma, 21 -27 Settembre 1975 Vol. 1, edited by cristiana Congresso internazionale di archeologia, 539-550. Citta del Vaticano, Roma: Pontificio istituto di archeologia cristiana, 1978. Bright, John. A History of Israel, Westminster aids to the study of the Scriptures. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1959. Brooten, Bernadette J. "Inscriptional Evidence for Women as Leaders in the Ancient Synagogue." Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers 20 (1981): 1-17. ------. Inscriptional Evidence for Women as Leaders in the Ancient Synagogue: A Thesis, 1982. ------. Women Leaders in the Ancient Synagogue: Inscriptional Evidence and Background Issues. Vol. 36, Brown Judaic Studies. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1982. Broshi, Magen. "The Credibility of Josephus." JJS 33 (1982): 379-384. Brown, Raymond Edward. The Community of the Beloved Disciple. New York: Paulist Press, 1979. ------. The Gospel According to John. 2 vols. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1966. Bruneau, Philippe. "«Les Israélites de Délos» et la juiverie délienne." BCH 106 (1982): 465-504. ------. Recherches sur les cultes de Delos a l'epoque hellenistique et a l'epoque imperiale, Bibliotheque des ecoles francaises d'Athenes et de Rome, fasc. 217. Paris: E. de Boccard, 1970. ------. Guide de Delos. 3rd ed, Sites et monuments / Ecole francaise d'Athenes; 1. Paris: Ecole francaise d'Athenes en depot aux Editions E. de Boccard, 1983. Burkert, Walter. Ancient Mystery Cults. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987. ------. Greek Religion. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985. ------. "The Meaning and Function of the Temple in Classical Greece." In Temple in Society, edited by Michael V. Fox, 27-47. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1988. Burridge, Richard A. What are the Gospels? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Burtchaell, James T. From Synagogue to Church: Public Services and Offices in the Earliest Christian Communities. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Busnick, Th. A. Der Tempel von Jerusalem. 2 vols. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970. Campbell, William S. "Did Paul Advocate Separation from the Synagogue?" SJT 42, no. 4 (1989): 457-467. Cantarella, Eva. Pandora's Daughters. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981. Charlesworth, James H. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek Texts with English Translations. 10 vols, Princeton Theological Seminary Dead Sea scrolls project. Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr (P. Siebeck); Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1994-. ------. "Jewish Astrology in the Talmud, Pseudepigrapha, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and Early Palestinian Synagogues." HTR 70 (1977): 183-200. ------. "A Prolegomenon to a New Study of the Jewish Background of the Hymns and Prayers in the New Testament." JJS 33 (1982): 264-285. Chen, Doron. "Design of the Ancient Synagogues in Galilee." In Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Vol. 28, edited by V. Ravanelli and F. Manns, 193-202. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1978. ------. "The Design of the Ancient Synagogues in Galilee." In Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Vol. 30, edited by V. Ravanelli and F. Manns, 255-258. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1980. ------. "The Design of the Ancient Synagogues in Judea: Masada and Herodium." BASOR 239 (1980): 37-40. ------. "On Planning of Synagogues and Churches in Palaestina: A Comparison with Syria and Illyricum." In Christian Archaeology in the Holy Land: Essays in Honour of Virgilio C. Corbo, OFM, edited by G. C. G. Bottini, L. DiSegni and E. Alliata, 523-534. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1990. Chester, Andrew, and Ralph P. Martin. The Theology of the Letter of James, Peter and Jude. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Chiat, Marilyn J. "First-Century Synagogue Architecture: Methodological Problems." In Ancient Synagogues: The State of Research, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 49-60. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1981. ------. "Synagogue Chronology: A New Hypothesis." AJA 88, no. 2 (1984): 240. ------. "A Corpus of Synagogue Art and Architecture in Roman and Byzantine Palestine." Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1979. ------. Handbook of Synagogue Architecture, Brown Judaic studies; no. 29. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1982. ------. "Thing or Symbol? Art in the Early Synagogue and Church." The Arts in Religious and Theological Studies 6 (1994): 13-21. Chiat, Marilyn J. S., and Marchita B. Mauck. "Using Archeological Sources." In The Making of Jewish and Christian Worship, edited by P. Bradshaw, 69-106. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1991. Clermont-Gannaeu, C. "Découverte à Jérusalem d'une synagogue de l'époque Hérodienne." In Syria, 190-197. Paris, 1920. Cohen, Shaye J. D. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah, Library of Early Christianity, 7. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1987. ------. Josephus in Galilee and Rome: His Vita and Development as a Historian. Leiden: Brill, 1979. ------. "Masada: Literary Tradition, Archaeological Remains, and the Credibility of Josephus." JJS 33 (1982): 385-405. ------. "Pagan and Christian Evidence on the Ancient Synagogue." In The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, edited by Lee I. Levine, 159-181. Philadelphia: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1987. ------. "Respect for Judaism by Gentiles According to Josephus." HTR 80 (1987): 409-430. ------. "The Temple and the Synagogue." In The Temple in Antiquity: Ancient Records and Modern Perspectives, edited by T. Madsen, 151-174. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1984. Cole, Susan Guettel. "Greek Cults." In Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Vol. 2, edited by Michael Grant and Rachel Kitzinger, 887-908. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988. Collins, Adela Yarbro. The Beginning of the Gospel. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992. ------. "Revelation, Book of." In The Anchor Bible Dictionary Vol. 5, edited by David Noel Freedman, 694-708. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Collins, John J. Daniel: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993. Collins, Matthew S. "Money, Sex and Power: An Examination of the Role of Women as Patrons of the Ancient Synagogues." In Recovering the Role of Women: Power and Authority in Rabbinic Jewish Society Vol. 59, edited by P. Haas, 7-22. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1992. Conzelmann, Hans. Acts of the Apostles: A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987. Cook, Michael J. Mark's Treatment of the Jewish Leaders. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1978. Corbo, P.V.C. "Scavi Archaelogici a Magdala." Liber Annuus 24 (1974): 5-37. ------. "Cafarnao dopo la XIX campagna di scavo." Liber Annuus 36 (1986): 297-308. ------. "The Excavation at Herodium." Qadmoniot 4 (1968): 132-136. ------. "Gébel Fureidis (Hérodium)." RB 75 (1968): 424-428. ------. "L'Herodion de Giabel Fureidis." Liber Annuus 13 (1962-63): 219-277. ------. "L'Herodion de Giabel Fureidis." Liber Annuus 17 (1967): 65-121. ------. "La Citta romana di Magdala." In Studia Hierosolymitana Vol. 1, edited by Michele Piccirillo, Ignazio Mancini, Emmanuele Testa, Bellarmino Bagatti and Giovanni Claudio Bottini, 365-368. Jerusalem: Franciscan Print. Press, 1976. ------. "Capernaum." In The Anchor Bible Dictionary Vol. 1, edited by David Noel Freedman, 866-869. New York: Doubleday, 1992. ------. Herodion: Gli Edifici della Reggia-Fortrezza. 4 vols. Vol. 1, Studium Biblicum Franciscanum no. 20. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1989. ------. "Resti della Sinagoga del Primo Secolo a Cafarnao." In Studia Hierosolymitana III, 314-357, 1982. Cotter, Wendy. "The Collegia and Roman Law: State Restrictions on Voluntary Associations, 64 bce-200 ce." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 74-89. London: Routledge, 1996. Coulton, J. J. The Architectural Development of the Greek Stoa. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976. Cross, F. M. The Ancient Library of Qumran. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995. ------. Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973. Crown, Alan D. "The Samaritan Diaspora." In The Samaritans, edited by A Crown, 195-217. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1989. Danker, Frederick W. Benefactor: Epigraphic Study of a Graeco-Roman and New Testament Semantic Field. St. Louis, Mo.: Clayton Pub. House, 1982. Danshin, D. I. "Jewish Community of Phanagoria." Vestnik Drevnei Istorii 204, no. 1 (1993): 59-73. Davids, Peter H. The Epistle of James. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1982. Davies, Philip R. "The Ideology of the Temple in the Damascus Document." JJS 33 (1982): 287-301. de Beor, Martinus C. Johannine Perspectives on the Death of Jesus. Kampen, The Netherlands: Kok Pharos, 1996. de Vaux, Roland. Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls, The Schweich lectures of the British Academy, 1959. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973. Deissmann, Gustav Adolf. Light from the Ancient East: The New Testament Illustrated by Recently Discovered Texts of the Graeco-Roman World. 4th ed. New York: George H. Doran, 1927. Delcor, M. "Le Temple d'Onias en Égypte." RB 75 (1968): 188-203. Despland, Michel. The Education of Desire. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1985. Dever, William G. "The MB IIC Stratification in the Northwest Gate Area at Shechem." BASOR 216 (1974): 31-52. Dibelius, M., and H. Greeven. A Commentary on the Epistle of James. revised ed. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1976. Dion, Paul E. "Synagogues et temples dans l'Égypte hellénistique." ScEs 29 (1977): 45-75. Dodd, C. H. The Apostolic Preaching and Its Developments. Chicago: Willett, Clark & Company, 1937. Dombowski, B . W. W. "Synagôgê in Acts 6:9." In Intertestamental Essays, edited by Zdzislaw J. Kapera, 53-65. Krackow: The Enigma Press, 1992. Downey, Glanville. A History of Antioch in Syria. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961. ------. "The Size of the Population of Antioch." Transactions of the American Philological Association 89 (1958): 84-91. Eliade, Mircea. The Sacred and the Profane. 1st American ed. New York: Harcourt, 1959. ------. "Sacred Architecture and Symbolism." In Symbolism, the Sacred, and the Arts, edited by Mircea Eliade and Diane Apostolos-Cappadona, 105-129. New York: Crossroad, 1985. Elliott, John Hall. What Is Social-Scientific Criticism? Edited by Dan Otto Via, New Testament Series. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993. Esler, Philip Francis. Community and Gospel in Luke-Acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Farmer, William F. The Synoptic Problem, A Critical Analysis. New York: Macmillan, 1964. Feldman, Louis H. "Diaspora Synagogues: New Light from Inscriptions and Papyri." In Studies in Hellenistic Judaism, 577-602. London: E. J. Brill, 1996. ------. "The Omnipresence of the God-Fearers." BAR 12, no. 5 (1986): 58-63. Figueras, Pau. "Epigraphic Evidence for Proselytism in Ancient Judaism." Immanuel 24/25 (1990): 194-206. Filson, Floyd V. "Ancient Greek Synagogue Inscriptions." BA 32, no. 1 (1969): 41-46. Fine, Steven. "Gamla." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East Vol. 2, edited by Eric M. Meyers, 382. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ------. "Synagogue Inscriptions." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East Vol. 5, edited by Eric M. Meyers, 114-118. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Fine, Steven. "From Meeting House to Sacred Realm: Holiness and the Ancient Synagogue," in Sacred Realm: The Emergence of the Synagogue in the Ancient World, 21-47. New York: Oxford University Press and Yeshiva University Museum, 1996. ------. This Holy Place: On the Sanctity of Synagogues During the Greco-Roman Period, Christianity and Judaism in Antiquity Series, University of Notre Dame Press, 1998. Fine, Steven, and Eric M. Meyers. "Synagogues." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East Vol. 5, edited by Eric M. Meyers, 118-123. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Fine, Steven, ed. Sacred Realm: The Emergence of the Synagogue in the Ancient World. New York: Oxford University Press and Yeshiva University Museum, 1996. Finkel, Asher. "Jesus' Preaching in the Synagogue on the Sabbath (Luke 4:16-28)." In The Gospels and the Scriptures of Israel, edited by Craig A. Evans and W. Richard Stegner, 325-341. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994. Finkelstein, Louis. "The Origin of the Synagogue." In The Synagogue: Studies in Origins, Archaeology, and Architecture, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 3-59. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1975. ------. The Pharisees. 3rd ed, The Morris Loeb series. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1962. Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler. The Book of Revelation: Justice and Judgment. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985. Fisher, Nicholas R. E. "Greek Associations, Symposia, and Clubs." In Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Vol. 2, edited by Michael Grant and Rachel Kitzinger, 1167-1195. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988. ------. "Roman Associations, Dinner Parties, and Clubs." In Civilizations of the Ancient Meditteranean: Greece and Rome Vol. 2, edited by Michael Grant and Rachel Kitzinger, 1199-1225. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988. Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Gospel According to Luke. 2 vols. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981. Flesher, Paul Virgil McCracken. "Palestinian Synagogues before 70 C.E.: A Review of the Evidence." In Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery Vol. 1, edited by Dan Urman and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 27-39. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. ------. "Palestinian Synagogues Before 70 CE: A Review of the Evidence." In Approaches to Ancient Judaism, vol. 6, Studies in the Ethnography and Literature of Judaism, edited by J. Neusner and Ernest S. Frerichs, 67-81. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1989. Foerster, Gideon. "The Ancient Synagogues of the Galilee." In The Galilee in Late Antiquity, edited by L. Levine, 289-319. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1992. ------. "Architectural Models of the Greco-Roman Period and the Origin of The 'Galilean' Synagogue." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 45-48. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "Dor." In Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 1, edited by Michael Avi-Yonah and Ephriam Stern, 334-337. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society and Massada Press, 1977. ------. "Herodium." In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 2, edited by Ephraim Stern, 618-621. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ------. "A Survey of Ancient Diaspora Synagogues." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 164-171. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "The Synagogues at Masada and Herodion." Journal of Jewish Art 3-4 (1977): 6-11. ------. "The Synagogues at Masada and Herodium." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 24-29. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "The Synagogues at Masada and Herodium." In Eretz-Israel Vol. 11, edited by J. Aviram, 224-228. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1973. Foerster, Werner. "Semno,j, Semno,thj." In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Vol. 7, edited by Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley and Gerhard Friedrich, 191-196. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964-1976. Ford, J. Massyngberde. Revelation. Edited by David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Bible, vol. 38. New York: Doubleday, 1975. Fraser, Paul M. Ptolemaic Alexandria. 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972. Frey, Jean Baptiste. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum. 2 vols. Rome: Poniticio Instituto di Archeologia Christiana, 1936-52. ------. Corpus of Jewish Inscriptions: Jewish Inscriptions from the Third Century b.c. to the Seventh Century a.d., The Library of Biblical Studies. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1975. Friesen, Steven J. Twice Neokoros. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1993. ------. "Urban Development and Social Change in Imperial Ephesos." In Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia, edited by Helmut Koester, 229-250. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1995. Fritz, Volkmar. The City in Ancient Israel. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995. Furnish, Victor Paul. II Corinthians. Vol. 32A, The Anchor Bible. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1984. Gager, John G. "Jews, Gentiles, and Synagogues in the Book of Acts." HTR 79, no. 1-3 (1986): 91-99. ------. "Jews, Gentiles, and Synagogues in the Book of Acts: Essays in Honor of Krister Stendahl on His Sixty-fifth Birthday." In Christians among Jews & Gentiles, edited by G. Nicklesburg and G. Macrae, 91-99. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1986. Gallo, Italo. Greek and Latin Papyrology. London: Institute of Classical Studies, 1986. Geva, H. "Jerusalem: The Roman Period." In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 2, edited by Ephraim Stern, 758-767. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. Gibson, Shimon, and David M. Jacobson. Below the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1996. Gill, David W.J. "Macedonia." In The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting, edited by Richard Bauckham, 397-431. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1994. Glueck, Nelson. "Ostraca from Elath." BASOR 82 (1941): 7-11. Goldman, Bernard. The Sacred Portal: A Primary Symbol in Judaic Art. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, Inc., 1986. Goodenough, Erwin R. "The Bosporus Inscriptions to the Most High God." JQR 47 (1956): 221-244. ------. Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period. 13 vols. New York: Pantheon Books, 1953-68. Goodman, Martin. "Jewish Proselytizing in the First Century." In The Jews among Pagans and Christians: In the Roman Empire, edited by Judith Lieu, John A. North and Tessa Rajak, 53-78. New York: Routledge, 1992. ------. "A Note on the Qumran Sectarians, the Essenes and Josephus." JJS 46 (1995): 161-166. Gordon, Arthur Ernest. Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Gordon, Evelyn. "News In Brief." Jerusalem Post, 21 November 1995. Grabbe, Lester L. "Synagogues in Pre-70 Palestine: A Re-assessment." JTS 39 (1988): 401-410. ------. "Synagogues in Pre-70 Palestine: A Re-assessment." In Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery Vol. 1, edited by Dan Urman and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 17-26. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. Grashman, William Wesley. "The Priestly Synagogue: A Re-examination of the Cult at Qumran." Ph.D., University of Aberdeen, 1985. Greeven, H. Proseu,comai, Proseuch,." In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Vol. 2, edited by Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley and Gerhard Friedrich, 807-808. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964-1976. Griffiths, J. Gwyn. "Egypt and the Rise of the Synagogue." JTS 38 (1987): 1-15. ------. Gwyn. "Egypt and the Rise of the Synagogue." In Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery Vol. 1, edited by Dan Urman and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 3-16. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. Groh, Dennis E. "Jews and Christians in Late Roman Palestine: Towards a New Chronology." BA 51 (1988): 80-96. ------. "The Stratigraphic Chronology of the Galilean Synagogue from the Early Roman Period Through the Early Byzantine Period (ca. 420 C.E.)." In Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery Vol. 1, edited by Dan Urman and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 51-69. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. Grossman, Susan. "Women and the Jerusalem Temple." In Daughters of the King: Women and the Synagogue: A Survey of History, Halakhah, and Contemporary Realities, edited by Susan Grossman and Rivka Haut, 14-37. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1992. Grossman, Susan, and Rivka Haut, eds. Daughters of the King: Women and the Synagogue: A Survey of History, Halakhah, and Contemporary Realities. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1992. Guarducci, M. Epigrafia greca III. Rome, 1974. Guterman, Simeon L. Religious Toleration and Persecution in Ancient Rome. London: Aiglon, 1951. Gutman, Shmaryahu. "Gamala." In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 2, edited by Ephraim Stern, 459-463. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ------. "Gamla-1983." ESI 3 (1984): 26-27. ------. Gamla: Historical Setting: The First Season of Excavations. Tel Aviv: Department of Information, 1977. ------. Gamla: The First Eight Seasons of Excavations. Tel Aviv: Kibbutz Meuhad, 1981. ------. "The Synagogue at Gamla." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 30-34. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. Gutman, Shmaryah, and Yoel Rapel. Gamla--A City in Rebellion. Israel: The Ministry of Defense, 1994. Gutman, S., A. Segal, Y. Patrich, et al. "Gamla-1987/1988." ESI 9 (1989-1990): 9-15. Gutman, S., and D. Wagner. "Gamla-1984/1985/1986." ESI 5 (1986): 38-41. Gutmann, Joseph. "The Origin of the Synagogue: The Current State of the Research." In The Synagogue: Studies in Origins, Archaeology, and Architecture, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 72-76. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1975. ------. "Prolegomenon." In The Synagogue: Studies in Origins, Archaeology, and Architecture, edited by Joseph Gutmann, ix-xxxi. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1975. ------. "Sherira Gaon and the Babylonian Origin of the Synagogue." In Occident and Orient: A Tribute to the Memory of Alexander Scheiber, edited by Robert Dan, 209-212. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1988. ------. "Synagogue Origins: Theories and Facts." In Ancient Synagogues: The State of the Research Vol. 22, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 1-6. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1981. ------., ed. Ancient Synagogues: The State of Research. Edited by Jacob Neusner, Wendell S. Dietrich, Ernest S. Frerichs, Sumner B. Twiss and Alan Zuckerman. Vol. 22, Brown Judaic studies. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1981. ------., ed. The Synagogue: Studies in Origins, Archaeology, and Architecture, The Library of Biblical Studies. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1975. Hachlili, Rachel. Ancient Jewish Art and Archaeology in the Land of Israel. Vol. 7, Handbuch der Orientalistik. New York: E.J. Brill, 1988. ------. "Characteristic Features of Synagogue Architecture in the Land of Israel." In Studies in the Archaeology and History of Ancient Israel, edited by Moshe Dothan, Michael Heltzer, Arthur Segal and Daniel Kaufman, 157-194. Haifa: University of Haifa, 1993. ------. "Diaspora Synagogues." In The Anchor Bible Dictionary Vol. 6, edited by David Noel Freedman, 260-263. New York: Doubleday, 1992. ------. "The Niche and the Ark in Ancient Synagogues." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 223 (1976): 43-53. ------. "The State of Ancient Synagogues Research." In Ancient Synagogues in Israel: Third-Seventh Century ce, edited by R. Hachlili, 1-6. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1989. ------., ed. Ancient Synagogues in Israel: Third-Seventh Century ce. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1989. Hadras, M. The Third and Fourth Book of Maccabees. New York: Harper, 1953. Haenchen, E. "The Book of Acts as Source Material for the History of Early Christianity." In Studies in Luke-Acts, edited by Leander E. Keck, Paul Schubert and J. Louis Martyn. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1966. ------. The Book of Acts: A Commentary. Philadelphia: Westminister, 1971. Hansen, G. Walter. "Galatia." In The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting, edited by Richard Bauckham, 377-395. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1994. Haran, Menahem. "Priesthood, Temple, Divine Service: Some Observations on Institutions and Practices of Worship." HAR 7 (1983): 121-135. ------. "Temple and Community in Ancient Israel." In Temple in Society, edited by Michael V. Fox, 17-25. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1988. ------. "Temples and Cultic Open Areas as Reflected in the Bible." In Temples and High Places in Biblical Times: Proceedings of the Colloquium in Honor of the Centennial of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Jerusalem, 14-16 March 1977, edited by Avraham Birah, Inna Pommerantz and Hannah Katzenstein, 31-46. Jerusalem: Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, 1981. Hare, Douglas R. A. "Ancient Anti-Semitism, Review Article." RelSRev 2, no. 3 (1976): 15-22. Harrill, J. Albert. The Manumission of Slaves in Early Christianity. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1995. Harrington, D. J. "Pseudo-Philo." In Old Testament Pseudepigrapha Vol. 2, edited by J. H. Charlesworth, 297-377. New York: Doubleday, 1985. Hay, David M. "Things Philo Said and Did Not Say about the Therapeutae." In Society of Biblical Literature: 1992 Seminar Papers, edited by E. Lovering, 673-683. Atlanta: Scholar's Press, 1992. Hayward, Robert. "The Jewish Temple at Leontopolis: A Reconsideration." JJS 33 (1982): 429-443. Heinemann, I. "Philo von Alexandrien." In Paulys real-encyclopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Supplement. Vol. 20.1, col. 3. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1941. Hemer, Colin J., and Conrad H. Gempf. The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1989. Hendlin, David. Guide to Biblical Coins. New York: Amphora Books, 1987. Hengel, Martin. "Der Jakobusbrief als antipaulinische Polemik." In Tradition and Interpretation in the New Testament, edited by G. F. Hawthorn and O. Betz. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1987. ------. "The Geography of Palestine in Acts." In The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting, edited by Richard Bauckham, 27-78. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1995. ------. Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in Their Encounter in Palestine During The Early Hellenistic Period. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1981. ------. "The Pre-Christian Paul." In The Jews among Pagans and Christians: In the Roman Empire, edited by Judith Lieu, John A. North and Tessa Rajak, 29-51. New York: Routledge, 1992. ------. "Proseuche und Synagoge: jüdische Gemeinde, Gotteshaus und Gottesdienst in der Diaspora und in Palästina." In Tradition und Glaube: Das fruehe Christentum in seiner Umwelt, edited by Gert Jeremias, Karl G. Kuhn, Heinz-Wolfgang Kuhn and Hartmut Stegemann, 157-184. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1971. Hirschberg, J. W. "The Remains of an Ancient Synagogue on Mount Zion." In Jerusalem Revealed: Archaeology in the Holy City, 1968-1974, edited by Yigael Yadin, 116-117. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1975. Hirschfeld, Yizhar. The Palestinian Dwelling in the Roman-Byzantine Period, Studium Fransciscanum Collectio Minor no. 34. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press; Israel Exploration Society, 1995. Hoenig, Sidney B. "The Ancient City-Square: The Forerunner of the Synagogue." In ANRW Vol. II.19.1, edited by W. Haase, 448-476. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1979. ------. "Supposititious Temple-Synagogue." JQR 54 (1963): 115-131. Holladay, Carl R. Fragments from Hellenistic Jewish Authors. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1983. Hoppe, Leslie J. The Synagogues and Churches of Ancient Palestine. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 1994. Horbury, William. "Jewish Inscriptions and Jewish Literature in Egypt, with Special Reference to Ecclesiasticus." In Studies in Early Jewish Epigraphy, edited by Jan Willem Van Henten and Pieter Willem Van der Horst, 9-43. New York: E. J. Brill, 1994. Horbury, William, and David Noy. Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt: With an Index of the Jewish Inscriptions of Egypt and Cyrenaica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Horowitz, G. "Town Planning of Hellenistic Marisa: A Reappraisal of the Excavations after Eighty Years." PEQ 112 (1980): 93-111. Horsley, G. H. R. "The Inscriptions of Ephesos and the New Testament." NovT 2 (1992): 105-168. ------. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: A Review of the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri Published in 1976. North Ryde, N.S.W.: The Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, 1981. ------. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: A Review of the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri Published in 1977. North Ryde, N.S.W.: Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, 1982. ------. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: A Review of the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri Published in 1978. North Ryde, N.S.W.: Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, 1983. ------. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: A Review of the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri Published in 1979. North Ryde, N.S.W.: Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, 1987. ------. "The Politarchs." In The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting, edited by Richard Bauckham, 419-431. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1994. ------. "Towards a New Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaicarum?" Jewish Studies Quarterly 2 (1995): 77-101. Horsley, Richard A. Archaeology History and Society in Galilee. Valley Forge, Pa: Trinity Press International, 1996. ------. Galilee. Valley Forge, Pa: Trinity Press International, 1995. Horst, Pieter Willem van der. Ancient Jewish Epitaphs. Kampen, The Netherlands: Kok Pharos Publishing House, 1991. ------. "Jews and Christians in Aprodisias in the Light of Their Relations in Other Cities of Asia Minor." In Essays on the Jewish World of Early Christianity Vol. 14, edited by Pieter Willem van der Horst, 166-181. Freiburg, Schweiz: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1990. ------. "The Samaritan Diaspora in Antiquity." In Essays on the Jewish World of Early Christianity Vol. 14, edited by Pieter Willem van der Horst, 136-147. Freiburg, Schweiz: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1990. Hruby, Kurt. Die Synagoge. Geschichtliche Entwicklung einer Institution. Vol. 3, Schriften zur Judentumskunde. Zürich: Theologisher Verlag, 1971. Hüttenmeister, Frowald G. "'Synagoge' und 'Proseuche' bei Josephus und in anderen antiken Quellen." In Begegnungen zwischen Christentum und Judentum in Antike und Mittelalter: Festschrift fur Heinz Schreckenberg, edited by Dietrich-Alex Koch and Hermann Lichtenberger, 163-181. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1993. ------. "Synagogues et écoles en Palestine, Iue-VIIue siècles." In Art et archéologie des Juifs en France Vol. 9, edited by Bernhard Blumenkranz, 143-156. Toulouse: Privat, 1980. Hüttenmeister, Frowald, and Gottfried Reeg. Die antiken Synagogen in Israel. 2 vols. Vol. 12, Beihefte zum Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients. Reihe B, Geisteswissenschaften. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1977. Isaac, Benjamin. "A Donation for Herod's Temple in Jerusalem." IEJ 33 (1983): 86-92. Jacobson, Howard. A Commentary of Pseudo-Philo's Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum. 2 vols. Leiden; New York: E.J. Brill, 1996. Jacoby, Ruth, and Rina Talgam. Ancient Jewish Synagogues: Architectural Glossary. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1988. Jeremias, Joachim. Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus: An Investigation into Economic and Social Conditions During the New Testament Period. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1975. Jobst, Werner. "Zur Lokalisierung des Sebastion-Augusteum in Ephesos." Istanbuler Mitteilungen 30 (1980): 241-260. Johnson, Luke Timothy. The Acts of the Apostles. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 1992. ------. The Letter of James. New York: Doubleday, 1995. Juster, Jean. Les Jeufs dans l'Empire Romain: leur condition juridique, économique et sociale. 2 vols. Paris: Paul Geuthner, 1914. Kant, Laurence H. "Jewish Inscriptions in Greek and Latin." In ANRW Vol. II.20.2, edited by W. Haase, 671-713. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1987. Karageorghis, Vassos. "The Sacred Area of Kition." In Temples and High Places in Biblical Times, edited by Avraham Biran, Inna Pommerantz and Hannah Katzenstein, 82-90. Jerusalem: Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, 1981. Kasher, Aryeh. Jews and Hellenistic cities in Eretz-Israel: Relations of the Jews in Eretz-Israel with the Hellenistic Cities during the Second Temple Period (332 BCE-70 CE), Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum, 21. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1990. ------. The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt: The Struggle for Equal Rights. Rev. English ed. Vol. 7, Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1985. ------. "Synagogues as 'Houses of Prayer' and 'Holy Places' in the Jewish Communities of Hellenistic and Roman Egypt." In Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery Vol. 1, edited by Dan Urman and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 205-220. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. ------. "Synagogues in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt as Community Centers." In Synagogues in Antiquity, edited by Aryeh Kasher, Aharon Oppenheimer and Uriel Rappaport, 119-132. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1987. Kasher, Aryeh, Aharon Oppenheimer, and Uriel Rappaport, eds. Synagogues in Antiquity. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1987. Kähler, Martin. The So-called Historical Jesus and the Historic, Biblical Christ. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1964. Kee, Howard Clark. "The Changing Meaning of Synagogue: A Response to Richard Oster." NTS 40 (1994): 281-283. ------. "Defining the First-Century CE Synagogue." NTS 41 (1995): 481-500. ------. "Early Christianity in the Galilee: Reassessing the Evidence from the Gospels." In The Galilee in Late Antiquity, edited by Lee I. Levine, 3-22. New York: The Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1992. ------. "New Finds That Illuminate the World and Text of the Bible: The Greco-Roman Era." In The Bible in the Twenty-First Century, edited by Howard Clarke Kee, 89-108. Philadelphia: Trinity Press International, 1993. ------. The New Testament in Context: Sources and Documents. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1984. ------. "The Transformation of the Synagogue after 70 ce: Its Import for Early Christianity." NTS 36 (1990): 1-24. ------. Understanding the New Testament. 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1983. Kelber, Werner H. The Kingdom in Mark: A New Place and a New Time. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1974. ------. Mark's Story of Jesus. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1979. Kennett, Robert Hatch. Old Testament Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1928. Kenyon, Kathleen M. Digging Up Jerusalem. New York: Praeger, 1974. Klauck, Hans J. "Gemeinde ohne Amt: Erfahrungen mit der Kirche in den johanneischen Schriften." BZ 29, no. 2 (1985): 193-220. Kloner, A. "Ancient Synagogues in Israel: An Archeological Survey." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 11-18. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. Kloppenborg, John S. "Collegia and Thiasoi: Issues in Function, Taxonomy and Membership." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 16-30. London: Routledge, 1996. ------. Q Parallels: Synopsis, Critical Notes, and Concordance. Sonoma, Calif.: Polebridge Press, 1988. Knipe, David M. "The Temple in Image and Reality." In Temple in Society, edited by Michael V. Fox, 105-138. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1988. Koenig, Jean. "L'origine exilique de la synagogue." In Mélanges d'historie des religions, edited by A. Bareau, 33-55, 1974. Koester, Helmut. Ancient Christian Gospels: Their History and Development. London: SCM Press; Philadelphia: Trinity Press International, 1990. ------. "Ephesos in Early Christian Literature." In Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia, edited by Helmut Koester, 119-140. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1995. ------. Introduction to the New Testament. Vol. 1. New York: Fortress Press, 1995. Kohl, Heinrich, and Carl Watzinger. Antike Synagogen in Galiläa. Leipzig: O. Zeller, 1916. Kosmala, Hans. Hebräer-Essener-Christen: Studien zur Vorgeschichte der fr ühchristlichen Verkündigung. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1959. Köster, Helmut. "To,poj" In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Vol. 8, edited by Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley and Gerhard Friedrich, 187-208. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964-1976. Kraabel, A. Thomas. "Afterward." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 347-357. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. ------. "The Diaspora Synagogue: Archaelogical and Epigraphic Evidence Since Sukenik." In ANRW Vol. II.19.1, edited by W. Haase, 477-510. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1979. ------. "The Disappearance of the 'God-Fearers'." Numen 28 (1981): 113-126. ------. "Impact of the Discovery of the Sardis Synagogue." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 269-291. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. ------. "Melito the Bishop and the Synagogue at Sardis: Text and Context." In Studies Presented to George M.A. Hanfmann Vol. 2, edited by David Gordon Mitten, John Griffiths Pedley and Jane Ayer Scott, 77-85. Mainz, W. Germany: Verlag P. von Zabern, 1971. ------. "Melito the Bishop and the Synagogue at Sardis: Text and Context." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 197-207. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. ------. "New Evidence of the Samaritan Diaspora has been Found on Delos." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 331-334. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. ------. "New Evidence of the Samaritan Diaspora has been Found on Delos." BA 47 (1984): 44-46. ------. "Paganism and Judaism: The Sardis Evidence." In Paganisme, Judaïsme, Christianisme: Influences et affrontements dans le monde antique, edited by André Benoit, Marc Philonenko and Cyrille Vogel, 13-33. Paris: Éditions E. De Boccard, 1978. ------. "The Roman Diaspora: Six Questionable Assumptions." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 1-20. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. ------. "The Roman Diaspora: Six Questionable Assumptions." JJS 33 (1982): 445-464. ------. "Social Systems of Six Diaspora Synagogues." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 257-267. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. ------. "Social Systems of Six Diaspora Synagogues." In Ancient Synagogues: The State of Research Vol. 22, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 79-91. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1981. ------. "Synagoga Caeca: Systematic Distortion in Gentile Interpretations Of Evidence for Judaism in the Early Christian Period." In "To See Ourselves as Others See Us": Christians, Jews, "Others" in Late Antiquity, edited by Jacob Neusner and Ernest S. Frerichs, 219-246. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1985. ------. "The Synagogue at Sardis: Jews and Christians." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 225-236. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. ------. "Unity and Diversity among Diaspora Synagogues." In The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, edited by Lee I. Levine, 49-60. Philadelphia: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1987. ------. "Unity and Diversity among Diaspora Synagogues." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 21-33. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. Kraemer, Ross S. "A New Inscription from Malta and the Question of Women Elders in The Diaspora Jewish Communities." HTR 78, no. 3-4 (1985): 431-438. Kramer, Samuel Noah. "The Temple in Sumerian Literature." In Temple in Society, edited by Michael V. Fox, 1-16. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1988. Krauss, Samuel. Synagogale Altertümer. Berlin: Hildesheim, 1922. Kunin, Seth. "Judaism." In Sacred Place, edited by J. Holm, 115-148. New York: Pinter Publishers, 1994. Kurz, William S. "Hellenistic Rhetoric in the Christological Proof of Luke-Acts." CBQ 42 (1980): 171-195. Kümmel, Werner George. Introduction to the New Testament. Translated by Kee, Howard Clark. revised ed. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1975. Künzl, Hannelore. "Das Judentum." In Orientalischen Religionen im Römerreich, edited by M. Vermaseren, 459-484. Leiden: Brill, 1981. Künzl, Hannelore. "Die archäologischen Funde aus der Zeit des Frühjudentums und ihre religionsgeschichtliche Bedeutung." In Literatur und Religion des Frühjudentums: Eine Einfuhrung, edited by J. Maier, 414-437. Wurzburg: Echter Verlag, 1973. Kvarme, Ole C. M. "Torah and Christ: on the Use of the Old Testament in the Early Synagogue and in the Early Church." Evangelical Review of Theology 8, no. 2 (1984): 183-201. Landman, Leo. "The Origin of the Synagogue." In Essays on the Occasion of the Seventieth Anniversary of the Dropsie University, 1909-1979, edited by Abraham I. Katsh and Leon Nemoy, 317-325. Philadelphia: Dropsie University, 1979. Landsberger, Franz. "The House of the People." HUCA 22 (1949): 149-155. ------. "The Sacred Direction in Synagogue and Church." HUCA 28 (1957): 181-203. La Piana, G. "Foreign Groups in Rome Druing the First Centuries of the Empire." HTR 20 (1927): 183-403. Langford, Sally Overby. "On Being a Religious Woman: Women Proselytes in the Greco-Roman World." In Recovering the Role of Women: Power and Authority in Rabbinic Jewish Society Vol. 59, edited by P. Haas, 61-83. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1992. Laperrousaz, Ernest Marie. "A propos des deux plus anciennes synagogues actuellement connues de Palestine, et dernières nouvelles archéologiques de Jèrusalem." REJ 144, no. 1-3 (1985): 297-304. Lawrence, A. W. Greek Architecture. 5th ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. Leon, Harry J., and Carolyn Osiek. The Jews of Ancient Rome. Updated ed. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, 1995. Levenson, Jon D. "From Temple to Synagogue: 1 Kings 8." In Traditions in Transformation: Turning Points in Biblical Faith, edited by Baruch Halpern and Jon D. Levenson, 143-166. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1981. Levick, Barbara. Roman Colonies in Southern Asia Minor. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1967. Levine, Lee I. "Ancient Synagogues: A Historical Introduction." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 1-10. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "Caesarea's Synagogues and Some Historical Implications." In Biblical Archaeology Today, 1990: Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Biblical Archaeology, Jerusalem, June-July 1990, edited by Avraham Biran and Joseph Aviram, 666-678. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1993. ------. "The Form and Content of the Synagogue in the Second Temple Period." In Synagogues in Antiquity, edited by Aryeh Kasher, Aharon Oppenheimer and Uriel Rappaport, 11-30. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1987. ------. "The Nature and Origin of the Palestinian Synagogue Reconsidered." JBL 115 (1996): 425-448. ------. "The Sages and the Synagogue in Late Antiquity: The Evidence of The Galilee." In The Galilee in Late Antiquity, edited by L. Levine, 201-222. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1992. ------. "The Second Temple Synagogue: The Formative Years." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 20-21. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "The Second Temple Synagogue: The Formative Years." In The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, edited by Lee I. Levine, 7-31. Philadelphia: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1987. ------. "Synagogues." In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 4, edited by Ephraim Stern, 1421-1424. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ------., ed. Ancient Synagogues Revealed. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------., ed. The Synagogue in Late Antiquity. Philadelphia: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1987. Levinskaya, Irina. The Book of Acts in Its Diaspora Setting. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996. ------. "The Inscription from Aphrodisias and the Problem of God-Fearers." TynBul 41 (1990): 312-318. ------. "A Jewish or Gentile Prayer House? The Meaning of Proseuche." TynBul 41 (1990): 154-159. Liebreich, Leon J. "The Impact of Nehemiah 9:5-37 on the Liturgy of the Synagogue." HUCA 32 (1961): 227-237. Lifshitz, B. Donateurs et fondateurs dans les synagogues Juives. Paris: J. Gabalda et Cie, 1967. ------. "Notes d'épigraphie grecque." RB 76 (1969): 95-96. Llewelyn, S. R. New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity: A Review of the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri Published in 1980-81. North Ryde, N.S.W.: Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, 1992. Lloyd, John. Excavations at Sidi Khrebish Benghazi (Berenice). Vol. 5, Supplements to Libya Antiqua. Tripoli: Department of Antiquities, 1979. Lods, Adolph. The Prophets and the Rise of Judaism. Translated by Hooke, S. H. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1937. Loffreda, Stanislo. "Alcune osservazioni sulla ceramica di Magdala." In Studia Hierosolymitana Vol. 1, edited by Michele Piccirillo, Ignazio Mancini, Emmanuele Testa, Bellarmino Bagatti and Giovanni Claudio Bottini, 338-354. Jerusalem: Franciscan Print. Press, 1974. ------. "Capernaum." In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 1, edited by Ephraim Stern, -. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ------. "Capernaum." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East Vol. 1, edited by Eric M. Meyers, 416-419. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ------. "Ceramica Ellenistico-Romana nel Sottosuolo della Sinagoga di Cafarnao." In Studia Hierosolymitana III, 273-313, 1982. ------. "The Late Chronology of the Synagogue of Capernaum." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 52-56. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. Recovering Capharnaum. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1993. ------. "A Reply to the Editor." IEJ, no. 23 (1973): 184. Lohse, Eduard. "Sa,bbaton, Sabbatismo,j, Paraskeuh,." In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Vol. 7, edited by Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley and Gerhard Friedrich, 1-34. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964-1976. ------. "Temple and Synagogue." In Jesus in His Time, edited by H. Schultz, 75-83, 1971. Lund, Nils. Chiasmus in the New Testament. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1942. Luschan, Felix von. Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli. Vol. 2-3. Berlin: W. Spemann, 1902. Lüderitz, Gert. "What is the Politeuma?" In Studies in Early Jewish Epigraphy, edited by Jan Willem Van Henten and Pieter Willem Van der Horst, 183-225. New York: E. J. Brill, 1994. Lüderitz, Gert, and Joyce Maire Reynolds. Corpus jüdischer Zeugnisse aus der Cyrenaika. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert, 1983. Ma'oz, Z. "The Art and Architecture of the Synagogues of the Golan." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 98-115. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "The Synagogue of Gamla and the Typology of Second-Temple Synagogues." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 35-41. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "Ancient Synagogues of the Golan." BA 51 (1988): 116-128. ------. "The Synagogue in the Second Temple Period--Architectural and Social Interpretation." In Eretz-Israel Vol. 23, edited by J. Aviram, 224-228. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1992. Mack, Burton L. "Imitatio Mosis: Patterns of Cosmology and Soteriology in the Hellenistic Synagogue." Studia Philonica 1 (1972): 27-55. MacLennan, Robert S. "In Search of the Jewish Diaspora." BAR 22, no. 2 (1996): 44-51. MacLennan, Robert S., and A. Thomas Kraabel. "The God-Fearers--A Literary and Theological Invention." BAR 12, no. 5 (1986): 46-53. MacMullen, Ramsay. Roman Social Relations, 50 b.c. to a.d. 284. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974. Macrae, George. "The Temple as a House of Revelation in the Nag Hammadi Texts." In The Temple in Antiquity: Ancient Records and Modern Perspectives, edited by T. Madsen, 175-190. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1984. Madden, Frederic William. History of Jewish Coinage. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1967. Magen, Itzhak. "Samaritan Synagogues." In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 4, edited by Ephraim Stern, 1424-1427. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. Maier, Johann. "Zur Verwendung der Psalmen in der synagogalen Liturgie (Wochentag und Sabbat)." In Liturgie und Dichtung: Ein interdisziplinares Kompendium Vol. 1, edited by H. Becker and R. Kaczynski, 55-90. St. Ottilien: EOS Verlag Erzabtei St. Ottilien, 1983. Mantel, Hugo. "Nature of the Great Synagogue." HTR 60 (1967): 69-91. Marcus, Ralph. "The Sebomenoi in Josephus." Jewish Social Studies 14 (1952): 247-250. Martinez, Florentino Garcia. The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated. Leiden: Brill, 1994. Martyn, J. Louis. History and Theology in the Fourth Gospel. 2nd ed. Nashville: Abingdon, 1979. ------. "A Law-Observant Mission to the Gentiles: The Background of Galatians." SJT 38 (1985): 307-324. Maser, Peter. "Synagoge und Ecclesia--Erwägungen zur Frühgeschichte des Kirchenbaus und ser christlichen Bildkunst." Kairos 32-33 (1990): 9-26. Mason, Steve N. Philosophiai: Graeco-Roman, Judean and Christian." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 31-58. London: Routledge, 1996. Mattila, Sharon Lee. "Where Women Sat in Ancient Synagogues: The Archaeological Evidence in Context." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 266-286. London: Routledge, 1996. Mazar, B. "The Archaeological Excavations near the Temple Mount." In Jerusalem Revealed: Archaeology in the Holy City, 1968-1974, edited by Yigael Yadin, 25-51. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1975. ------. "The Royal Stoa in the Southern Part of the Temple Mount." In American Academy for Jewish Research Jubilee Volume Vol. 2, edited by Salo W. Baron and Isaac E. Barzilay, 381-387. Jerusalem: American Academy for Jewish Research, 1980. Mazar, Eilat. "The Royal Quarter of Biblical Jerusalem: The Ophel." In Ancient Jerusalem Revealed, edited by Hillel Geva, 64-72. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1994. Mazur, Belle D. Studies on Jewry in Greece. Athens: Printing Office Hestia, 1935. McCready, Wayne O. "Johannine Self-Understanding and the Synagogue Episode of John 9." In Self-Definition and Self-Discovery Early Christianity: A Study in Changing Horizons: Essays in Appreciation of Ben F. Meyer from Former Students Vol. 26, edited by David J. Hawkin and Tom Robinson, 147-166. Lewiston: E. Mellen Press, 1990. McKay, Heather A. "New Moon or Sabbath?" In The Sabbath in Jewish and Christian Traditions, edited by Tamara C. Eskenazi, Daniel J. Harrington and William H. Shea, 12-27. New York: The Crossroads Publishing Company, 1991. ------. Sabbath and Synagogue: The Question of Sabbath Worship in Ancient Judaism, Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, vol. 122. Leiden; New York: E.J. Brill, 1994. McLean, B. Hudson. "The Place of Cult in Voluntary Associations and Christian Churches on Delos." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 186-225. London: Routledge, 1996. ------., ed. Origins and Method: Towards a New Understanding of Judaism and Christianity: Essays in Honour of John C Hurd. Sheffield, Eng: JSOT Press, 1993. McRay, John. Archaeology and the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1991. Meeks, Wayne A. The First Urban Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983. Meeks, Wayne A. , and Robert L. Wilken. Jews and Christians in Antioch in the First Four Centuries of the Common Era. Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1978. Meiggs, Russell. Roman Ostia. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973. Meshorer, Y. Ancient Jewish Coinage. 2 vols. New York: Amphora Books, 1982. ------. "The Coins of Masada." In Masada: The Yigael Yadin Excavations, 1963-1965: Final Reports Vol. 1, edited by Ehud Netzer, 71-132. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1989. Meyers, Eric. "Ancient Synagogues: An Archaeological Introduction." In Sacred Realm: The Emergence of the Synagogue in the Ancient World, edited by Steven Fine, 3-20. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. ------. "The Current State of Galilean Synagogue Studies." In The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, edited by Lee I. Levine, 127-137. Philadelphia: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1987. ------. "Early Judaism and Christianity in the Light of Archaeology." BA 51 (1988): 69-79. ------. "Synagogue." In The Anchor Bible Dictionary Vol. 6, edited by David Noel Freedman, 251-260. New York: Doubleday, 1992. ------. "Synagogue, Architecture." In The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible: Supplementary Volume, edited by Keith R. Crim, 842-844. Nashville: Abingdon, 1976. Meyers, Eric M., and A. Thomas Kraabel. "Archaeology, Iconography, and Nonliterary Written Remains." In Early Judaism & its Modern Interpreters; Vol. 2, edited by R. Kraft and G. Nickelsburg, 175-210. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1986. Meyers, Eric M., and James F. Strange. Archaeology, the Rabbis, & Early Christianity. Nashville: Abingdon, 1981. Meyers, Eric M., and L. Michael White. "Jews and Christians in a Roman World." Archaeology 42, no. 2 (1989): 26-33. Michel, Otto. "Oi=koj." In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Vol. 5, edited by Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley and Gerhard Friedrich, 119-131. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964-1976. Milik, J. T. Ten Years of Discovery in the Wilderness of Judaea. Translated by Strugnell, J. First English ed. Naperville, Il.: Alec R. Allenson, 1959. Millar, Fergus. "Epigraphy." In Ancient Greece and Rome: The Sources of History, edited by Michael Crawford, 80-136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Mimouni, Simon C. "La synagogue 'judéo-chrétienne' se Jérusalem au Mont Sion: Texte et contexte." Proche Orient Chrétien 40, no. 3-4 (1990): 215-234. Mitten, David Gordon. "New Look at Ancient Sardis." BA 29 (1966): 38-68. Momigliano, Arnaldo. "Religion in Athens, Rome, and Jerusalem in the First Century bc." In Approaches to Ancient Judaism: Theory and Practice Vol. 5, edited by W. Green, 1-18. Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1985. Monshouwer, Dirk. "The Reading of the Bible in the Synagogue in the First Century." Bijdragen 51 (1990): 68-84. Monshouwer, Dirk. "The Reading of the Prophet in the Synagogue at Nazareth." Bib 70, no. 1 (1991): 90-99. Moore, Carey A. Judith, AB. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1985. ------. Tobit, AB. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1996. Moore, George Foot. Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era: The Age of the Tannaim. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1927. Morgenstern, Julian. Studi Orientalistici in onore di Giorgio Levi Della Vida. 2 vols. Vol. 2. Rome: Istituto per l'Oriente, 1956. Morris, Leon. "The Gospels and the Jewish Lectionaries." In Studies in Midrash and historiography Vol. 3, edited by R. France and D. Wenham, 129-156. Sheffield, England: JSOT Press, 1983. Morris, Leon. "The Saints and the Synagogue." In Worship, Theology and Ministry in the Early Church: Essays in Honor of Ralph P. Martin Vol. 87, edited by Ralph P. Martin, Michael J. Wilkins and Terence Paige, 39-52. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992. Moule, C. F. D. A Idiom Book of New Testament Greek. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959. Myers, Jacob M. I and II Esdras. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1974. Nagy, Rebecca Martin, Carol L. Meyers, Eric M. Meyers, et al., eds. Sepphoris in Galilee. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1996. Narkiss, Bezalel. "Pagan, Christian, and Jewish Elements in the Art of Ancient Synagogues." In The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, edited by Lee I. Levine, 183-188. Philadelphia: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1987. Naveh, Joseph. "Ancient Synagogue Inscriptions." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 133-139. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "Did Ancient Samaritan Inscriptions Belong to Synagogues?" In Ancient Synagogues in Israel: Third-Seventh Century ce, edited by R. Hachlili, 61-63. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1989. ------. "Some Considerations on the Ancient Samaritan Inscriptions." In Studia Semitica Necnon Iranica: Rudolpho Macuch septuagenario ab amicis et discipulis dedicata, edited by Maria Macuch, Christa Muller-Kessler and Bert G. Fragner, 179-185. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1989. Neal, Randall Stranton. Synagogue and Church: The Model of the Jewish Synagogue in the Formation of First Century Christianity. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1989. Negev, Avraham. Nabatean Archaeology Today, Hagop Kevorkian series on Near Eastern art and civilization. New York: New York University Press, 1986. Neil, William. The Acts of the Apostles. London: Oliphants, 1973. Netzer, Ehud. "Did the Magdala Springhouse Serve As a Synagogue?" In Synagogues in Antiquity, edited by Aryeh Kasher, Aharon Oppenheimer and Uriel Rappaport, 165-172. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1987. ------. "The Herodian Triclinia: A Prototype for the 'Galilean-Type' Synagogue." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 49-51. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. "Herodium." IEJ 22, no. 4 (1972): 247-249. ------. "Masada." In The Anchor Bible Dictionary Vol. 4, edited by David Noel Freedman, 586-587. New York: Doubleday, 1992. ------. Masada: The Yigael Yadin Excavations, 1963-1965: Final Reports. Vol. 3, The Masada reports. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1989. ------. "Le Scoperte sotto il Palazzo di Erode," Archeo, 14 no. 7 (July 1998), 32-37. ------. "A Synagogue from the Hasmonean Period Recently Exposed in the Western Plain of Jericho," Israel Exploration Journal, 29 nos. 3-4 (1999): 203-221, Neusner, Jacob. Ancient Judaism: Debates and Disputes: Fourth Series, South Florida studies in the history of Judaism; no. 132. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1996. ------. The Documentary Foundation of Rabbinic Culture: Mopping up after Debates With Gerald L. Bruns, S.J.D. Cohen, Arnold Maria Goldberg, Susan Handelman, Christine Hayes, James Kugel, Peter Schaefer, Eliezer Segal, E.P. Sanders, and Lawrence H. Schiffman, South Florida studies in the history of Judaism, no. 113. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1995. ------. From Politics to Piety. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973. ------. A History of the Mishnaic Law of Appointed Times. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1981-82. ------. A History of the Mishnaic Law of Damages. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1982. ------. A History of the Mishnaic Law of Holy Things. 6 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1978. ------. A History of the Mishnaic Law of Purities. 22 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1974-77. ------. A History of the Mishnaic Law of Women. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1979-80. ------. Judaism, the Evidence of the Mishnah. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. ------. Method and Meaning in Ancient Judaism. Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1979. ------. The Rabbinic Traditions about the Pharisees before 70. 3 vols. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1971. ------. "The Symbolism of Ancient Judaism: The Evidence of the Synagogues." In Ancient Synagogues: The State of Research Vol. 22, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 7-17. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1981. ------. Uppsala Addresses: And Other Recent Essays and Reviews on Judaism Then and Now. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1996. ------. What Is Midrash? And, a Midrash Reader. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1994. ------., ed. Judaism in Late Antiquity. 2 vols. Leiden; New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. Newsom, C. A., and Y. Yadin. "The Masada Fragment of the Qumran Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice." IEJ 34 (1984): 77-88. Niehoff, Maren R. "Two Examples of Josephus' Narrative Technique in His 'Rewritten Bible'." : 31-45. Nikiprowetzky, Valentin. "Le De Vita Contemplativa revisité." In Sagesse et religion. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1979. Nobbs, Alanna. "Cyprus." In The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting, edited by Richard Bauckham, 279-289. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1994. Nock, Arthur Darby. Conversion: The Old and the New in Religion from Alexander the Great to Augustine. London: Oxford University Press, 1933. ------. "The Gild of Zeus Hypsisto." HTR 29 (1936): 39-87. Noth, Martin. The History of Israel. New York: Harper, 1958. Noy, David. "The Jewish Communities of Leontopolis and Venosa." In Studies in Early Jewish Epigraphy, edited by Jan Willem Van Henten and Pieter Willem Van der Horst, 162-182. New York: E. J. Brill, 1994. ------. Jewish Inscriptions of Western Europe. 2 vols. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993-95. ------. "A Jewish Place of Prayer in Roman Egypt." JTS 43 (1992): 118-122. O'Connor, Michael Patrick, and David Noel Freedman, eds. Backgrounds for the Bible. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 1987. Oded, Bustanay, ed. Studies in the History of the Jewish People and the Land of Israel. Vol. 3. Haifa, Israel: Univ of Haifa, 1974. Oppenheim, A. L. Ancient Mesopotamia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965. Oppenheimer, Aharon. "Benevolent Societies in Jerusalem at the End of the Second Temple Period." In Intertestamental Essays in Honor of Jozef Tadeusz Milik Vol. 6, edited by Z. Kapera, 149-165. Krakow, Poland: Enigma Press, 1992. Oster, Richard E. "Ephesus as a Religious Center under the Principate: Paganism before Constantine." In ANRW Vol. II.18.3, edited by W. Haase, 1661-1728. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1987. ------. "Supposed Anachronism in Luke-Acts' Use of SUNAGWGH: A Rejoinder to H C Kee." NTS 39 (1993): 178-208. Ovadiah, Asher, and Talila Michaeli. "Observations on the Origin of the Architectural Plan of Ancient Synagogues." JJS 38 (1987): 234-241. Overman, J. Andrew. "The Diaspora in the Modern Study of Ancient Judaism." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 63-78. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. ------. "The God-Fearers: Some Neglected Features." In Diaspora Jews and Judaism: Essays in Honor of, and in Dialogue with, A. Thomas Kraabel, edited by J. Overman and R. MacLennan, 145-152. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992. Owens, E. J. The City in the Greek and Roman World. London and New York: Routledge, 1991. Palmer, Randall. "Israelis Find What May Be 2,000-year-old Synagogue." Reuters, 20 November 1995. Patrich, Joseph. "Corbo's Excavations at Herodium: A Review Article." IEJ 42 (1992): 241-245. Pavolini, Carlo. Ostia, Guide archeologiche Laterza, no. 8. Bari: G. Laterza, 1983. ------. "Ostia (Roma): Saggi lungo la via Severiana." Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità 8, no. 35 (1981): 115-143. Pelletier, A. "La philantropia de tous les jour chez les écrivains juifs hellénisés." In Paganisme, Judaïsme, Christianisme: Influences et affrontements dans le monde antique, edited by André Benoit, Marc Philonenko and Cyrille Vogel, 35-44. Paris: Éditions E. De Boccard, 1978. Pelser, Hans Otto. "Synagoga." Kairos 3, no. 1 (1961): 37-39. Perrin, Norman, and Dennis C. Duling. The New Testament: An Introduction. 2nd ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982. Perrot, Charles. "La lecture de la Bible dans la diaspora hellénistique." In Etudes sur le Judaïsme Hellénistique: Congrés des Strasbourg (1983), edited by R. Arnaldez, R. Kuntzmann and J. Schlosser, 109-132. Paris: Editions du Cerf, 1984. ------. La lecture de la Bible dans la synagogue: les anciennes lectures palestiniennes du Shabbat et des fetes. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg, 1973. ------. "Les lectures de la synagogue." Foi et Vie 82 (1983): 16-22. ------. "Luc 4:16-30 et la lecture biblique de l'ancienne synagogue." RevScRel 47 (1973): 324-340. ------. "The Reading of the Bible in the Ancient Synagogue." In Mikra, edited by M. Mulder and H. Sysling, 137-159. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1988. Petrie, W. M. Flinders. Egypt and Israel. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1911. ------. Hyksos and Israelite Cities. London: School of Archaeology, 1906. Petuchowski, Jakob J. "Liturgy of the Synagogue." In The Lord's Prayer and Jewish Liturgy, edited by J. J. Petuchowski and M. Brocke, 45-57. New York: Seabury Press, 1978. ------. "The Liturgy of the Synagogue: History, Structure, and Contents." In Approaches to Ancient Judaism: Theory and Practice Vol. 4, edited by W. Green, 1-64. Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1983. ------. "Zur Geschichte der jüdischen Liturgie." In Jüdische Liturgie: Geschichte, Struktur, Wesen, edited by Johann Maier and Hans Hermann Henrix, 13-32. Freiburg: Herder, 1979. Picard, Ch. L'Établissement des Poseidoniastes de Bérytos. Paris: E. de Boccard, 1921. Pixner, Bargil. "An Essene Quarter on Mount Zion?" In Studia Hierosolymitana I, 245-285. Jerusalem, 1976. ------. "The Jerusalem Essenes, Barnabas and the Letter to the Hebrews." In Intertestamental Essays in Honor of Jozef Tadeusz Milik Vol. 6, edited by Z. Kapera, 167-178. Krakow, Poland: Enigma Press, 1992. ------. "Jerusalem's Essene Gateway: Where the Community Lived in Jesus' Time." BAR 23, no. 3 (1997): 22-31, 64-66. Plassart, André. "La synagogue juive de Délos." In Mélanges Holleaux, recueil de mémoirs concernant l'antiquité grecque, 201-215. Paris: Picard, 1913. ------. "La synagogue juive de Délos." RB 23 (1914): 523-534. Porter, Stanley E. Verbal Aspect in the Greek of the New Testament, with Reference to Tense and Mood. New York: Peter Lang, 1989. ------. Idioms of the Greek New Testament. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992. ------. "The 'We' Passages." In The Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting, edited by Richard Bauckham, 545-574. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1994. Porton, Gary G. "Defining Midrash." In The Study of Ancient Judaism Vol. 1, edited by Jacob Neusner, 55-92. New York: Ktav, 1981. ------. Understanding Rabbinic Midrash: Texts and Commentary. Hoboken, N. J.: Ktav, 1985. Pritchard, James B., ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts. 3rd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969. Pritsak, Omeljan. "The Role of the Bosporus Kingdom and Late Hellenism as the Basis for the Medieval Cultures of the Territories North of the Black Sea." In Mutual Effects of the Islamic and Judeo-Christian Worlds: The East European Pattern, edited by A. Ascher, 3-21. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979. Pummer, Reinhard. "Inscriptions." In The Samaritans, edited by A Crown, 190-194. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1989. ------. "Samaritan Material Remains and Archaeology." In The Samaritans, edited by A. Crown, 135-177. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1989. Rabello, A. M. "Ostia." In Encyclopedia Judaica Vol. 12, 1506-1509, 1971. ------. "The Legal Condition of the Jews in the Roman Empire." In ANRW Vol. II.13, edited by W. Haase, 662-762. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1980. Rabinovich, Abraham. "Oldest Jewish Prayer Room Discovered on Shuafat Ridge." Jerusalem Post, 8 April 1991. ------. "Residential Quarter Found in Qumran Dig." Jerusalem Post, 5 January 1996. Rahmani, L. Y. "Stone Synagogue Chairs: Their Identification, Use and Significance." IEJ 40, no. 2-3 (1990): 192-214. Rajak, Tessa. "The Jewish Community and its Boundaries." In The Jews among Pagans and Christians: In the Roman Empire, edited by Judith Lieu, John A. North and Tessa Rajak, 9-28. New York: Routledge, 1992. ------. "Jewish Rights in the Greek Cities under Roman Rule." In Approaches to Ancient Judaism: Theory and Practice Vol. 5, edited by W. Green, 19-35. Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1985. ------. "Jews and Christians as Groups in a Pagan World." In "To See Ourselves as Others See Us": Christians, Jews, "Others" in Late Antiquity, edited by Jacob Neusner and Ernest S. Frerichs, 247-262. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1985. ------. Josephus. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983. ------. "Josephus and the 'Archaeology' of the Jews." JJS 33 (1982): 465-477. ------. "Was there a Roman Charter for the Jews?" JRS 74 (1984): 107-123. Rajak, Tessa, and David Noy. Archisynagogoi: Office, Title and Social Status in the Greco-Jewish Synagogue." JRS 83 (1993): 75-93. Ramsay, William M. Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1897. Rankin, O. S. "The Extent of the Influence of the Synagogue Service upon Christian Worship." JJS 1 (1949): 27-32. Reich, Ronny. "Ritual Baths." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East Vol. 5, edited by Eric M. Meyers, 430-431. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ------. "A Note on the Function of Room 30 (the 'Scriptorium') at Khirbet Qumran." JJS 46 (1995): 155-160. ------. "Synagogue and Ritual Bath During the Second Temple and the Period of the Mishna and Talmud." In Synagogues in Antiquity, edited by Aryeh Kasher, Aharon Oppenheimer and Uriel Rappaport, 205-212. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1987. ------. "The Synagogue and the Miqweh in Eretz-Israel in the Second-Temple, Mishnaic, and Talmudic Periods." In Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery Vol. 1, edited by Dan Urman and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 289-297. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. Reif, Stefan C. "The Early History of Jewish Worship." In The Making of Jewish and Christian Worship, edited by P. Bradshaw, 109-136. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1991. Renfrew, Colin. "The Archaeology of Religion." In The Ancient Mind: Elements of Cognitive Archaeology, edited by Colin Renfrew and Ezra B. W. Zubrow, 47-54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Renov, I. "The Seat of Moses." In The Synagogue: Studies in Origins, Archaeology, and Architecture, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 223-238. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1975. Reumann, John. "History of Lectionaries: From the Synagogue at Nazareth to Post-vatican II." Int 31 (1977): 116-130. Reynolds, J. M. "Inscriptions." In Excavations at Sidi Khrebish Benghazi (Berenice) Vol. 1, edited by J. A. Lloyd, 233-254. Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons, 1977. Reynolds, Joyce Maire, and Robert Tannenbaum. Jews and God-Fearers at Aphrodisias: Greek Inscriptions with Commentary: Texts from the Excavations at Aphrodisias Conducted by Kenan T. Erim. Vol. 12, Supplementary Volume. Cambridge: Cambridge Philological Society, 1987. Riaud, Jean. "Les Thérapeutes d'Alexandrie dans la tradition et dans la recherche critique jusqu'aux découvertes de Qumran." In ANRW Vol. II.20.2, 1189-1295. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1987. ------. "Les Thérapeutes d'Alexandrie et l'ideal Lévitique." In Mogilany 1989: Papers on the Dead Sea Scrolls Offered in Memory of Jean Carmignac Vol. 2, edited by Zdzislaw Kapara, J. Krakow: Enigma Press, 1993. Richardson, Peter. "Early Synagogues as Collegia in the Diaspora and Palestine." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 90-109. London: Routledge, 1996. ------. "Law and Piety in Herod's Architecture." SR 15, no. 3 (1986): 347-360. ------. "Philo and Eusebius on Monasteries and Monasticism: The Therapeutae and Kellia." In Origins and Method, edited by Bradley H McLean. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1993. ------. "Religion, Architecture and Ethics: Some First Century Case Studies." HBT 10 (1988): 19-49. Richardson, Peter, and Valerie Heuchan. "Jewish Voluntary Associations in Egypt and the Roles of Women." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 226-251. London: Routledge, 1996. Riesner, Rainer. "Das jerusalemer Essenerviertel Antwort auf einige Einwände." In Intertestamental Essays, edited by Zdzislaw J. Kapera, 179-186. Krackow: The Enigma Press, 1992. ------. "Die bisher ältest Synagoge gefunden." Idea Spekrum, 28 August 1991 1991, 17. ------. "Neue Funde in Israel." BK 46 (1991): 181-183. ------. "Synagogues in Jerusalem." In The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting, edited by Richard Bauckham, 179-211. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1995. Ritmeyer, Kathleen, and Leen Ritmeyer. Reconstructing Herod's Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1990. Ritmeyer, Leen. "Locating the Original Temple Mount." BAR 18, no. 2 (1992): 24-45. Rivkin, Ellis. "Ben Sira and the Non Existence of the Synagogue: A Study in Historical Method." In In the Time of Harvest, Essays in Honor of Abba Hillel Silver on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday, edited by Daniel Jeremy Silver, 320-354. New York: Macmillan, 1963. Robert, L. "Un corpus des inscription juives." REJ 101 (1937): 73-86. Robertson, D.S. Greek and Roman Architecture. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969. Rostovtzeff, M. Iranians and Greeks in South Russia. New York: Russell and Russel, 1969. Roth, Cecil. "The 'Chair of Moses' and its Survivals." PEQ 81 (1949): 100-111. ------. "Ecclesiasticus in the Synagogue Service." JBL 71, no. 3 (1952): 171-178. ------. "Problem of Jewish Art." Judaism 6 (1957): 118-125. Roth-Gerson, Lea. "Similarities and Differences in Greek Synagogue Inscriptions of Eretz-Israel and the Diaspora." In Synagogues in Antiquity, edited by Aryeh Kasher, Aharon Oppenheimer and Uriel Rappaport, 133-146. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1987. Rowley, H. H. Worship in Ancient Israel: Its Forms and Meaning. London: S. P. C. K., 1967. Rutgers, Leonard Victor. "Diaspora Synagogues: Synagogue Archaeology in the Greco-Roman World." In Sacred Realm: The Emergence of the Synagogue in the Ancient World, edited by Steven Fine, 67-94. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Safrai, Hannah. "Women and the Ancient Synagogue." In Daughters of the King: Women and the Synagogue: A Survey of History, Halakhah, and Contemporary Realities, edited by Susan Grossman and Rivka Haut, 39-49. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1992. Safrai, Shmuel. "Gathering in the Synagogues on Festivals, Sabbaths and Weekdays." In Ancient Synagogues in Israel: Third-Seventh Century ce, edited by R. Hachlili, 7-15. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1989. ------. "The Synagogue and Its Worship." In Society and Religion in the Second Temple Period, edited by Michael Avi-Yonah and Zvi Baras, 65-98. Jerusalem: Jewish History Publications Ltd., 1977. ------. "Temple." In Jewish People in the First Century. Historical Geography, Political History, Social, Cultural and Religious Life and Institutions Vol. 2, edited by S. Safrai and M. Stern, 865-970. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1976. Safrai, Zeev. "Dukhan, Aron and Teva: How Was the Ancient Synagogue Furnished?" In Ancient Synagogues in Israel: Third-Seventh Century CE, edited by R. Hachlili, 69-84. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1989. ------. "From the Synagogue to 'Little Temple'." In Proceedings, 10th World Cong of Jewish St, B, II: History, edited by D. Assaf, 23-28, 1990. ------. "The Origins of Reading the Aramaic Targum in Synagogue." Immanuel 24-25 (1990): 187-193. ------. "The Temple and the Synagogue." In Synagogues in Antiquity, edited by Aryeh Kasher, Aharon Oppenheimer and Uriel Rappaport, 77-96. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1987. Saldarini, Anthony J. Matthew's Christian-Jewish Community. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994. ------. Pharisees, Scribes and Sadducees in Palestinian Society: A Sociological Approach. Wilmington, DE: M. Glazier, 1988. Saller, Sylvester J. Second Revised Catalogue of the Ancient Synagogues of the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Fransiscan Printing Press, 1972. Samain, Etienne. "Le discours-programme de Jésus a la synagogue de Nazareth: Lc 4:16-30." Foi et Vie 70, no. 5 (1971): 25-43. Sanders, E. P. Jewish Law from Jesus to the Mishnah. Philadelphia: Trinity Press International, 1990. ------. Judaism: Practice and Belief, 63 bce -66 ce. London: Trinity Press International, 1992. ------. Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of Patterns of Religion. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1977. Sanders, Jack T. The Jews in Luke-Acts. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987. ------. Schismatics, Sectarians, Dissidents, Deviants: The First One Hundred Years of Jewish-Christian Relations. London: SCM Press, 1993. Sarfatti, Gad B. "The Tablets of the Law as a Symbol of Judaism." In Ten Commandments in History and Tradition, edited by Ben-Zion Segal and Gershon Levi, 383-418. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1990. Saunders, Ernest W. "Christian Synagogues and Jewish-Christianity in Galilee." Explor 3, no. 1 (1977): 70-77. Scharlemann, Martin H. "Theology of Synagogue Architecture as Reflected in the Excavation Reports." CTM 30 (1959): 902-914. Scherrer, Peter. "The City of Ephesos." In Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia, edited by Helmut Koester, 1-25. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1995. Schiffman, Lawrence H. Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls: The History of Judaism, the Background Of Christianity, the Lost Library of Qumran. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1994. Schmithals, Walter. "Der Konflikt zwischen Kirche und Synagoge in neutestamentlicher Zeit." In Altes Testament und christliche Verkundigung: Festschrift fur Antonius A.H. Gunneweg zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by Manfred Oeming and Axel Graupner, 366-384. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1987. Schönfeld, Hans Gottfried. "Zum Begriff 'Therapeutai' bei Philo von Alexandrien." RevQ 3 (1961): 219-240. Schrage, Wolfgang. "Sunagwgh,." In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Vol. 7, edited by Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley and Gerhard Friedrich, 798-852. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964-1976. Schrenk, Gottlob. "~Iero,j, ~Iero,n." In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Vol. 3, edited by Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley and Gerhard Friedrich, 221-247. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964-1976. Schürer, Emil. "Die Juden im bosporanischen Reiche und die Genossenschaften der sebo,menoi qeo.n u[yiston ebendaselbst." In Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1.200-225. Berlin, 1897. Schürer, Emil , Geza Vermes, and Fergus Millar. A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ. Revised English ed. 3 vols. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1973-86. Schwabe, Moshe, and Baruch Lifshitz. Beth She'arim II. Jerusalem: Massada Press, 1974. Schwartz, Daniel R. "Philo's Priestly Descent." In Nourished with Peace: Studies in Hellenistic Judaism in Memory of Samuel Sandmel, edited by Burton L. Mack, Earle Hilgert, Samuel Sandmel and Frederick E. Greenspahn, 155-171. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1984. ------. Studies in the Jewish Background of Christianity. Tübingen: Mohr, 1992. ------. "Temple or City: What did Hellenistic Jews See in Jerusalem?" In The Centrality of Jerusalem, edited by M. Poorthuis and Chana Safrai, 115-127. Kampen, the Netherlands: Pharos, 1996. Schwartz, Joseph. Crops of the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Luntz, 1900. Schwartz, Joshua. "Sinai in Jewish Thought and Tradition." Immanuel 13 (1981): 7-14. Schwartzman, Sylvan D. "How Well Did the Synoptic Evangelists Know the Synagogue?" HUCA 24 (1953): 115-132. Scrinari, Valnea Santa Maria, Angelo Pellegrino, and Giuseppina Lauro. Ostia e porto: Le zone archeologiche, i musei, Guide pratiche; 16. Milano: F. Garolla, 1989. Seager, Andrew. "The Recent Historiography of Ancient Synagogue Architecture." In Ancient Synagogues in Israel: Third-Seventh Century ce, edited by R. Hachlili, 85-92. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1989. ------. "Ancient Synagogue Architecture: An Overview." In Ancient Synagogues: The State of Research Vol. 22, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 39-47. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1981. ------. "Herodium." IEJ 23, no. 1 (1973): 27-29. Segal, Judah Benzion. The Hebrew Passover. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. Seland, Torrey. "Philo and the Clubs and Associations of Alexandria." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 110-127. London: Routledge, 1996. Shanks, Hershel. "Gamla: The Masada of the North." BAR 5, no. 1 (1971): 12-19. ------. Judaism in Stone: The Archaeology of Ancient Synagogues. New York: Harper & Row, 1979. Shinan, Avigdor. "Sermons, Targums, and the Reading from Scriptures in the Ancient Synagogue." In The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, edited by Lee I. Levine, 97-110. Philadelphia: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1987. Silber, Mendel. The Origin of the Synagogue. New Orleans: Steeg, 1915. Simon, Marcel. "L'ascétisme dans les sectes juives." In La tradizione dell'enkrateia, edited by U. Bianchi. Roma: Edizioni dell'Ateneo, 1985. Sinn, Ulrich. "Greek Sanctuaries as Places of Refuge." In Greek Sanctuaries, edited by Nanno Marinatos and Robin Hägg, 88-109. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. Smallwood, E. Mary. The Jews under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian. Vol. 20, Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity. Leiden: Brill, 1976. Sonne, Isaiah. "Synagogue." In The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible Vol. 4, edited by George Arthur Buttrick, 476-491. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1962. Squarciapino, Maria Floriani. "Die Synagoge von Ostia Antica." Raggi 4, no. 1 (1962): 1-8. ------. "Die Synagoge von Ostia nach der zweiten Ausgrabungskampagne." Raggi 5, no. 1 (1963): 13-17. ------. "Ebrei a Roma e ad Ostia." Studi Romani 11, no. 2 (1963): 129-141. ------. "La Sinagoga di Ostia: Second campagna di Scavo." In Atti VI Congresso Internazionale di Archeologia Cristiana, 299-315. Rome, 1962. ------. "The Most Ancient Synagogue Known from Monumental Remains: The Newly Discovered Ostia Synagogue in Its First and Fourth Century a.d. Phases." The Illustrated London News, September 28 1963, 468-471. ------. "Plotius Fortunatus archisynagogus." La Rassegna Mensile di Israel 36 (1970): 183-191. ------. "The Synagogue at Ostia." Archaeology 16 (1963): 194-203. Stahli, Hans-Peter. Antike Synagogenkunst. Stuttgart: Calwer Verlag, 1988. Stallman, Robert C. "Levi and the Levites in the Dead Sea Scrolls." Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 10 (1992): 163-189. Stambaugh, John E. The Ancient Roman City. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. ------. "The Functions of Roman Temples." In ANRW Vol. II.16.1, edited by W. Haase, 554-608. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1978. Stegner, William Richard. "The Ancient Jewish Synagogue Homily." In Greco-Roman Literature and the New Testament: Selected Forms and Genres Vol. 21, edited by D. Aune, 51-69. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1988. Stern, Ephriam. "Dor." In The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 1, edited by Ephraim Stern, 357-368. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society & Carta; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. Stern, Menahem. Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism. 3 vols, Fontes ad res Judaicas spectantes. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1974-84. Stewart, Roy A. "The Synagogue." EvQ 43 (1971): 36-46. Strange, James F. "Archaeology and the Religion of Judaism in Palestine." In ANRW Vol. II.19.1, edited by W. Haase, 646-685. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1979. ------. "The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Judaism." In Judaism in Late Antiquity Vol. 1, edited by Jacob Neusner, 64-114. Leiden; New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. ------. "The Eastern Basilical Building." In Sepphoris in Galilee, edited by Rebecca Martin Nagy, Carol L. Meyers, Eric M. Meyers and Zeev Weiss, 116-121. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1996. ------. "First Century Galilee from Archaeology and from the Texts." In Archaeology and the Galilee: Texts and Contexts in Graeco-Roman and Byzantine Periods, edited by Douglas R. Edwards and C. Thomas McCollough. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997. ------. "Magdala." In The Anchor Bible Dictionary Vol. 4, edited by David Noel Freedman, 463-464. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Strange, James F., and Hershel Shanks. "Synagogue Where Jesus Preached Found at Capernaum." BAR 9, no. 6 (1983): 25-31. Strugnell, John. "Flavius Josephus and the Essenes: Antiquities XVIII.18-22." JBL 77 (1958): 144. Struve, I. Corpus Inscriptionum Regni Bosporani. Leningrad: Academia Scientiarum URSS, 1965. Sukenik, Eleazar Lipa. Ancient Synagogues in Palestine and Greece, The Schweich lectures of the British Academy. London: Oxford University Press, 1934. ------. "The Present State of Ancient Synagogue Studies." Bulletin of the Lewis M. Rabinowitz Fund 1 (1949): 21-23. Syon, Danny. "Gamla: Portrait of a Rebellion." BAR 18, no. 1 (1992): 21-37. Talbert, Charles H. The Apocalypse. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1994. Tannenbaum, Robert F. "Jews and God-Fearers in the Holy City of Aphrodite." BAR 12, no. 5 (1986): 44-57. Tcherikover, Avigdor. Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1959. ------. "Prolegomena." In Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum Vol. 1, edited by Avigdor Tcherikover, Alexander Fuks and Menahem Stern, 1-47. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957. Tcherikover, Avigdor, Alexander Fuks, and Menahem Stern. Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957-64. Thackeray, H. St. J. The Septuagint and Jewish Worship. 2nd ed. London: H. Milford, 1923. Thomas, Christine M. "At Home in the City of Artemis." In Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia, edited by Helmut Koester, 81-117. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1995. Thompson, Homer A. The Agora of Athens: The History, Shape, and Uses of an Ancient City Center. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1972. Thompson, Leonard. The Book of Revelation: Apocalypse and Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Tippy, Worth Marion. "The Synagogues of the Dispersion and Early Christianity." Methodist Review 82 (1900): 446-460. Tokhtas'en, S. R. "The New Jewish Manumission from Phanagoria." Bulletin of Judaeo-Greek Studies 13 (1993): 27-28. Tov, Emanuel. "The Septuagint." In Mikra, edited by M. Mulder and H. Sysling, 161-187. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1988. Tracey, Robyn. "Syria." In The Book of Acts in Its Palestinian Setting, edited by Richard Bauckham, 223-278. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1994. Trebilco, Paul R. "Asia." In The Book of Acts in its First Century Setting, Vol 2, edited by D. Gill and et al., 291-362, 1994. ------. Jewish Communities in Asia Minor, Monograph series / Society for New Testament Studies; 69. Cambridge England; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Treister, Michail J., and Yuri G. Vinogradov. "Archaeology on the Northern Coast of the Black Sea." Archaeology 97 (1993): 521-563. Tyson, Joseph B. The New Testament and Early Christianity. New York: Macmillan, 1984. Tzapheres, Vasileios. Excavations at Capernaum. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns in association with Pepperdine University, 1989. Urman, Dan, and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, eds. Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery. 2 vols. Vol. 47, Studia Post-Biblica. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. Urman, Dan, and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher. "Ancient Synagogues--A Reader's Guide." In Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery Vol. 1, edited by Dan Urman and Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, xvii-xxxvii. New York: E.J. Brill, 1995. VanderKam, James C. The Dead Sea Scrolls Today. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1994. Vardaman, E. Jerry. "History of Herodium." In The Teacher's Yoke: Studies in Memory of Henry Trantham, edited by E. Jerry Vardaman and James Leo Garrett, Jr. Waco, Tx.: Baylor University Press, 1964. Vermes, G. "Essene and Therapeutai." RevQ 3 (1962): 494-504. Vincent, L. H. "Dècouverte de la «synagogue des affranchis» a Jérusalem." RB 30 (1921): 247-277. Waldow, H. Eberhard von. "The Origin of the Synagogue Reconsidered." In From Faith to Faith: Essays to Honor of Donald G. Miller on his Seventieth Birthday Vol. 31, edited by Dikran Y. Hadidian, 269-284. Pittsburgh: Pickwick Press, 1979. Ward-Perkins, J. B. Cities of Ancient Greece and Italy: Planning in Classical Antiquity. New York: George Braziller, 1974. ------. Roman Architecture. New York: Electa/Rizzoli, 1988. ------. Roman Imperial Architecture. 2nd ed. New York: Penguin Books, 1989. Wardy, Bilhah. "Jewish Religion in Pagan Literature during the Late Republic and Early Empire." In ANRW Vol. II.19.1, edited by W. Haase, 592-644. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1979. Weill, Raymond. La cité de David. Compte rendu des fouilles executeés à Jérusalem, sur le site de la ville primitive, campagne de 1913-1914. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1920. Weinfeld, Moshe. "Freedom Proclamations in Egypt and in the Ancient Near East." In Pharaonic Egypt, edited by Sarah Israelit Groll, 317-327. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, 1985. Weingreen, J. "The Origin of the Synagogue." Hermathena 98 (1964): 68-84. Weiss, Zeev, and Ehud Netzer. "The Synagogue Mosaic." In Sepphoris in Galilee, edited by Rebecca Martin Nagy, Carol L. Meyers, Eric M. Meyers and Zeev Weiss, 133-139. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1996. Wellhausen, Julius. Israelitische und Jüdische Geschichte. Berline: Georg Reimer, 1897. Werbner, Richard P. Ritual Passage, Sacred Journey. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989. Westermann, William L. "Parmone as General Service Contract." The Journal of Juristic Paprology 2 (1947): 9-50. ------. The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Vol. 40, Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1955. White, L. Michael. Building God's House in the Roman World: Architectural Adaptation among Pagans, Jews, and Christians, ASOR Library of Biblical and Near Eastern Archaeology. Baltimore, Md.: Published for the American Schools of Oriental Research by Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. ------. "The Delos Synagogue Revisited: Recent Fieldwork in the Graeco-Roman Diaspora." HTR 80 (1987): 133-160. ------. Domus Ecclesiae Domus Dei: Adaptation and Development in the Setting For Early Christian Assembly. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms International, 1990. ------. The Social Origins of Christian Architecture. 2 vols, Harvard theological studies 42-43. Valley Forge, Pa.: Trinity Press International, 1996-97. ------. "Synagogue and Society in Imperial Ostia: Archaeological and Epigraphic Evidence." HTR 90 (1997): 2358. ------. "Urban Development and Social Change in Imperial Ephesos." In Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia, edited by Helmut Koester, 27-79. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1995. Whittaker, Molly. Jews and Christians: Graeco-Roman Views. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Wilcox, Max. "The 'God-Fearers' in Acts--A Reconsideration." JSNT 13 (1981): 102-122. Wilkinson, John. "The Beit Alpha Synagogue Mosaic: Towards an Interpretation." Journal of Jewish Art 5 (1978): 16-28. Wilkinson, John. "Orientation, Jewish and Christian." PEQ 116 (1984): 16-30. Will, E. "Banquets et salles de banquet dans les cultes la Grèce et de l'Empire romain." In Mélanges d'histoire des religions offerts à Paul Collart, 353-362. Paris: Lausanne, 1976. Williams, David S. 3 Maccabees: A Defense of Diapsora Judaism?" Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 13 (1995): 17-29. Wilson, S. G. Related Strangers: Jews and Christians, 70-170 C.E. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1995. ------. "Voluntary Associations: An Overview." In Voluntary Associations, edited by John S. Kloppenborg and Steven G. Wilson, 1-15. London: Routledge, 1996. Wire, Antoinette Clark. "Prophecy and Women Prophets in Corinth." In Gospel Origins & Christian Beginnings: In Honor of James M. Robinson, edited by James E. Goehring, James McConkey Robinson and Helmut Q. Koester, 134-150. Sonoma, Calif.: Polebridge Press, 1990. Wirgin, Wolf. "The Menorah as Symbol of Judaism." IEJ 12, no. 2 (1962): 140-142. Wiseman, James R. "Corinth and Rome I: 228 b.c.-a.d. 267." In ANRW Vol. II.17.1, edited by W. Haase, 438-548. New York: W. de Gruyter, 1979. Wishchnitzer, R. The Architecture of the European Synagogue. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1974. Woodhead, A. G. The Study of Greek Inscriptions. 2nd ed. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Woolley, C. L. Carchemish II. London: The British Museum, 1921. Woolley, C. L., and Richard D. Barnett. Carchemish III. London: The British Museum, 1952. Yadin, Yigael. "Beer-sheba: The High Place Destroyed by King Josiah." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 222 (1976): 5-17. ------. "The Excavation of Masada 1963/64: Preliminary Report." IEJ 15 (1965): 1-120. ------. "The Gate of the Essenes and the Temple Scroll." In Jerusalem Revealed: Archaeology in the Holy City, 1968-1974, edited by Yigael Yadin, 90-91. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1975. ------. "Masada." In Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land Vol. 3, edited by Michael Avi-Yonah and Ephriam Stern, 793-816. Jerusalem: The Israel Exploration Society and Massada Press, 1977. ------. Masada. New York: Random House, 1966. ------. "The Synagogue at Masada." In Ancient Synagogues Revealed, edited by Lee I. Levine, 19-23. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1982. ------. The Temple Scroll. 3 vols. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1983. ------. The Temple Scroll: The Hidden Law of the Dead Sea Sect. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985. ------., ed. Jerusalem Revealed: Archaeology in the Holy City 1968-1974. New Haven: Yale Univ Press, 1976. Yadin, Yigael, and Joseph Naveh. "The Aramaic and Hebrew Ostraca and Jar Inscriptions." In Masada: The Yigael Yadin Excavations, 1963-1965: Final Reports Vol. 1, edited by Ehud Netzer, 1-68. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1989. Yarden, Leon. The Spoils of Jerusalem on the Arch of Titus: A Re-Investigation, Skrifter utgivna av Svenska institutet i Rom. 8o; 16. Stockholm: Svenska Institutet i Rom, 1991. Yegul, F. "The Bath-Gymnasium Complex in Asia Minor during the Imperial Roman Age." Ph.D., Harvard University, 1975. Zahavy, Tzvee. "The Politics of Piety: Social Conflict and the Emergence of Rabbinic Liturgy." In The Making of Jewish and Christian Worship, edited by P. Bradshaw, 42-68. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1991. Zappa, Giulia Garofalo. "Nuovi bolli laterizi di Ostia." In Terza Miscellanea Greca e Romana, edited by G. Barbieri, P. Cavuoto, G. Garofalo Zappa, L. Gasperini, V. La Bua and A. Russi, 257-289. Rome, 1971. Zeitlin, Solomon. "The Origin of the Synagogue." In The Synagogue: Studies in Origins, Archaeology, and Architecture, edited by Joseph Gutmann, 14-26. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1975. ------. "There Was No Synagogue in the Temple." JQR 53 (1962): 168-169. Zevi, F. "La sinagoga di Ostia." Rassegna mensile di Israel 38 (1972): 131-145.
To cite this page:
|