Mardi Gras came to New Orleans through its French heritage in 1699. Early explorers celebrated this French holiday on the banks of the Mississippi River. Throughout the years, Orleanians have added to the celebration by establishing krewes (organizations) that host parades and balls. This Carnival quickly became an exciting holiday for both children and adults.

Mardi Gras literally means "Fat Tuesday." Celebrated on a Tuesday, the date can fall between February 3 and March 9 depending on the Lunar calendar used to determine the date of Easter. Mardi Gras is always 47 days before Easter Sunday.

The official colors for Mardi Gras are purple, green, and gold. These colors were chosen in 1872 by the King of Carnival, Rex. He chose these colors to stand for the following: purple represents justice, green represents faith, gold represents power.

The Mardi Gras season begins on January 6 or Epiphany, and continues until Fat Tuesday, which is the day before Ash Wednesday. Ten days after Christmas (January 6) is acknowledged as the day the gift-bearing Magi visited the baby Jesus, and is celebrated with its own unique rituals.

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