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The Sin of Anger/Wrath

Righteous Anger in the Bible

The Nature of Righteous Anger

Sinful Anger/Wrath

Forms of Anger/Wrath


To edit a people out of history is a thoroughgoing act of anger, another kind of holocaust. A drug dealer who wants to expand his turf and so murders a competitor; a businessman who ditches an uncouth wife when she impedes his career . . .

A sheep rancher who poisons another’s animals so that his flocks can use the wells unobstructed; a professor who savages a colleague’s book to enhance her own standing in the field; a country that goes to war to take a warm water port . . .


All of these acts of anger have a good deal in common. The self-defined self and its goals are the absolute; the neighbor is diminished, merely an obstacle to be removed.

God, who created human beings to live together in mutual joy and peace, is himself just an obstruction.

—William S. Stafford

Dante’s Purgation of Anger/Wrath

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The Sin of Sloth/Accidie

Sloth/Accidie



In the world [Sloth or Accidie] calls itself Tolerance; but in hell it is called Despair. It is the accomplice of the other sins and their worst punishment. It is the sin which believes in nothing, cares for nothing, seeks to know nothing, interferes with nothing, enjoys nothing, loves nothing, hates nothing, finds purpose in nothing, lives for nothing, and only remains alive because there is nothing it would die for. . .



It is one of the favourite tricks of this Sin to dissemble itself under cover of a whiffling activity of body. We think that if we are busily rushing about and doing things, we cannot be suffering from Sloth. And besides, violent activity seems to offer an escape from the horrors of Sloth . . .



So the other sins hasten to provide a cloak for Sloth: Gluttony offers a whirl of dancing, dining, sports, and dashing very fast from place to place to gape at beauty-spots; which when we get to them, we defile with vulgarity and waste . . .



Covetousness rakes us out of bed at an early hour, in order that we may put pep and hustle into our business: Envy sets us to gossip and scandal, to writing cantankerous letters to the papers, and to the unearthing of secrets and the scavenging of dustbins . . .



Wrath provides (very ingeniously) the argument that the only fitting activity in a world so full of evildoers and evil demons is to curse loudly and incessantly “Whatever brute and blackguard made the world”; while Lust provides that round of dreary promiscuity that passes for bodily vigour. 

But these are all disguises for the empty heart and the empty brain and the empty soul of Acedia. 

—Dorothy L. Sayers

Forms of Sloth/Accidie


A nun would begin to feel a resistance toward God, a sort of resentful tiredness. She would turn down opportunities to serve or to grow; occasions of grace were ignored or declined . . .

She would turn inward but not to God; she would pull back from relationships, not responding to love, closing her eyes at light, in a spiritual analogue to depression.

Her shrinking continued into final despair: the certainty of God’s rejection, and her own rejection of any new possibility. One way or another, the end was suicide . . .


A man in his forties, an effective lawyer, has a baby boy who is afflicted by Downs’ Syndrome. Anyone would be vulnerable to depression under the burdens that inevitably follow such a diagnosis . . .

Yet his wound is deeper. He blames God; bitterness spreads. He goes to church, he stays on some committees, he cares for his son; but in his heart he is certain that God cannot love him, and his heart pulls back . . .


He goes through the motions of conventional piety until his funeral thirty years later; motions are all they are, until he makes no further motion.

He had died much earlier, of accidie.

—William S. Stafford

Dante’s Purgation of Sloth/Accidie

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